基于OpenSTLinux的Yocto项目中glibc-locale编译报错求助

项目背景 #

• 基于STM32MP157的emsbc-argon自定义板开发Yocto项目
• 厂商仅提供Dunfell版本BSP，自行采用Kirkstone版本搭配OpenSTLinux发行版开发

构建配置 #

Build Configuration:
BB_VERSION           = "2.0.0" 
BUILD_SYS            = "x86_64-linux"
NATIVELSBSTRING      = "universal"
TARGET_SYS           = "arm-emt_eglfs-linux-gnueabi"
MACHINE              = "emsbc-argon"
DISTRO               = "emt-eglfs"
DISTRO_VERSION       = "1.3"
TUNE_FEATURES        = "arm vfp cortexa7 neon vfpv4 thumb callconvention-hard"
TARGET_FPU           = "hard"
DISTRO_CODENAME      = "kirkstone"
ACCEPT_EULA_emsbc-argon = "1"
GCCVERSION           = "11.%"
PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel = "linux-stm32mp-argon"
meta-emtrion-emsbc-argon 
meta-emtrion         = "<unknown>:<unknown>"
meta                 = "HEAD:f7766da462905ec67bf549d46b8017be36cd5b2a"
meta-oe              
meta-initramfs       
meta-multimedia      
meta-python          
meta-networking      
meta-webserver       
meta-filesystems     
meta-perl            = "HEAD:05dcac98473402d87e0af73bbc2c5a6a840abe93"
meta-qt5             = "HEAD:5b71df60e523423b9df6793de9387f87a149ac42"
meta-st-stm32mp      = "HEAD:ca501bd7dbe023682903ceedddaacd940b0898f4"
meta-st-openstlinux  = "HEAD:cb736b403d0fef2a02390695613b6b4bb13ca1b7"
meta-gnome           = "HEAD:05dcac98473402d87e0af73bbc2c5a6a840abe93"

问题描述 #

已创建两个自定义层并添加至bblayers.conf，构建时出现打包失败：

Summary: 1 task failed:
virtual:nativesdk:/home/hico/work/emtrion/argon-yocto/test-st-yocto/layers/openembedded-core/meta/recipes-core/glibc/glibc-locale_2.35.bb:do_package

日志核心错误：

ERROR: nativesdk-glibc-locale-2.35-r0 do_package: QA Issue: nativesdk-glibc-locale: Files/directories were installed but not shipped in any package:
  /opt/arm-emt_eglfs-linux-gnueabi/nativesdk/usr/lib/locale
  /opt/arm-emt_eglfs-linux-gnueabi/nativesdk/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive
Please set FILES such that these items are shipped. Alternatively if they are unneeded, avoid installing them or delete them within do_install.
ERROR: nativesdk-glibc-locale-2.35-r0 do_package: Fatal QA errors found, failing task.

解决思路 #

• 检查自定义层修改：确认是否有自定义.bbappend修改了glibc-locale的FILES变量，或在do_install阶段新增了未打包的文件；若没有自定义修改，排查厂商Dunfell版本BSP层（meta-emtrion-emsbc-argon、meta-emtrion）与Kirkstone的兼容性冲突。
• 修复FILES变量：创建recipes-core/glibc/glibc-locale_2.35.bbappend（或对应版本的bbappend），添加nativesdk的文件打包规则：

  FILES:nativesdk-glibc-locale += " \
      ${libdir}/locale/ \
      ${libdir}/locale/locale-archive \
  "
  

• 排查BSP层兼容性：检查厂商BSP层中是否涉及glibc/locale的配置（如LOCALE_ARCHIVE），Dunfell到Kirkstone的变量或路径可能存在变更；尝试暂时禁用自定义层，验证基础构建是否正常，排除自定义层引入的问题。
• 核对OpenSTLinux层版本：确认meta-st-stm32mp、meta-st-openstlinux的Kirkstone版本与openembedded-core版本（f7766da46290）匹配，参考OpenSTLinux官方文档确认STM32MP157在Kirkstone下的locale配置要求。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者radium88