Spring从4.3.x迁移至5.3.28后Session关闭异常求助

近期将Spring版本从4.3.x迁移至5.3.28，使用Spring整合的Hibernate代码时出现如下异常：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Session/EntityManager is closed
    at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSharedSessionContract.checkOpen(AbstractSharedSessionContract.java:360) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.18.Final.jar:5.3.18.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.SharedSessionContractImplementor.checkOpen(SharedSessionContractImplementor.java:139) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.18.Final.jar:5.3.18.Final]
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.unwrap(SessionImpl.java:3899) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.18.Final.jar:5.3.18.Final]
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager.doCleanupAfterCompletion(HibernateTransactionManager.java:720) ~[spring-orm-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.cleanupAfterCompletion(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:992) ~[spring-tx-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:790) ~[spring-tx-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:711) ~[spring-tx-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:654) ~[spring-tx-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:407) ~[spring-tx-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119) ~[spring-tx-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:241) ~[spring-aop-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy107.createExtendedObjectType(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]
    at com.axeda.platform.sdk.v1.services.extobject.ExtendedObjectServiceImpl.createExtendedObjectType(ExtendedObjectServiceImpl.java:65) ~[classes/:?]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_361]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_361]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_361]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_361]
    at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:344) ~[spring-aop-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:198) ~[spring-aop-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) ~[spring-aop-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice.invoke(AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice.java:64) ~[spring-aop-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:123) ~[spring-tx-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:388) ~[spring-tx-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119) ~[spring-tx-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:97) ~[spring-aop-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:241) ~[spring-aop-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy195.createExtendedObjectType(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]
    at com.axeda.platform.sdk.v1.services.extobject.ExtendedObjectSDKTest.before(ExtendedObjectSDKTest.java:71) ~[test-classes/:?]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_361]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_361]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_361]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_361]
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75) ~[spring-test-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86) ~[spring-test-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84) ~[spring-test-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251) ~[spring-test-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) ~[spring-test-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) ~[spring-test-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) ~[spring-test-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.3.28.jar:5.3.28]
    at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:128) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:27) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:367) ~[surefire-junit4-2.19.1.jar:2.19.1]
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeWithRerun(JUnit4Provider.java:274) ~[surefire-junit4-2.19.1.jar:2.19.1]
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:238) ~[surefire-junit4-2.19.1.jar:2.19.1]
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:161) ~[surefire-junit4-2.19.1.jar:2.19.1]
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:290) ~[surefire-booter-2.19.1.jar:2.19.1]
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:242) ~[surefire-booter-2.19.1.jar:2.19.1]
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:121) ~[surefire-booter-2.19.1.jar:2.19.1]

注：hibernate.transaction.auto_close_session属性已设为true，且仅升级了Spring依赖。

咨询问题 #

• 该问题在哪个Spring版本中已修复？
• 是否需要将hibernate.transaction.auto_close_session设为false来解决此错误？

问题背景说明 #

当hibernate.transaction.auto_close_session设为true时，Hibernate会在事务提交后自动关闭Session，但Spring的HibernateTransactionManager在事务完成后的清理阶段（doCleanupAfterCompletion）仍尝试对已关闭的Session执行unwrap操作，从而触发Session/EntityManager is closed异常。本质是Spring与Hibernate在Session生命周期管理上的配合冲突：Spring期望自身管理Session关闭，而Hibernate的该配置会提前关闭Session。

解决方案 #

临时修复方案 #

将hibernate.transaction.auto_close_session设置为false，交由Spring全权管理Session的生命周期，避免Hibernate提前关闭Session导致Spring后续操作失败。此方案无需升级Spring版本，可快速解决问题。

版本修复情况 #

该问题在Spring 5.3.30及后续5.x版本、Spring 6.0.10及后续6.x版本中已修复。修复内容为在HibernateTransactionManager的清理阶段增加Session是否打开的判断，跳过对已关闭Session的操作。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Anuja