Bootstrap 5导航栏下拉菜单hover时出现多余白色下划线问题
问题描述
使用Bootstrap 5搭建网站导航栏,通过自定义CSS实现了Services下拉菜单的hover展开效果,但hover该下拉菜单时,其下方除了预期的橙色下划线外,还出现了多余的白色下划线。
Test.html
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>Home | </title> <meta name="description" content="Write an awesome description for your new site here. It will appear in your document head meta (for Google search results) and in your feed.xml site description." /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_bridgetown/static/css/main.c7d4dd3f1984a290e9be.css" /> <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.0/css/all.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.0/css/all.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/index.css" /> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/dropdown.css" /> --> <link rel="stylesheet" data-purpose="Layout StyleSheet" title="Default" disabled href="/css/app-937c1ff7d52fd6f78dd9322599e2b5d4.css?vsn=d" > <link rel="stylesheet" data-purpose="Layout StyleSheet" title="Web Awesome" href="/css/app-wa-8d95b745961f6b33ab3aa1b98a45291a.css?vsn=d" > <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://site-assets.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.4.0/css/all.css" > <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://site-assets.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.4.0/css/sharp-solid.css" > <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://site-assets.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.4.0/css/sharp-regular.css" > <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://site-assets.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.4.0/css/sharp-light.css" > <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/images/favicon-32x32.png"> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <!-- NAVIGATION BAR START --> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light py-3 sticky-top" id="navbar-color"> <div class="container"> <a href="/index.html"> <img src="./assets/logo-topnav.png" height="45" width="225" class="img-fluid"/> </a> <!-- TOGGLE MENU START --> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggler" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navmenu" > <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"> </button> <!-- TOGGLE MENU CLOSE --> <!-- TOGGLE MENU START --> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navmenu"> <ul class="navbar-nav ms-auto"> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/index.html" class="nav-link text-white">Home</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/about.html" class="nav-link text-white">About</a></li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" id="dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle text-white" href="/services.html" role="button" aria-expanded="false" id="servicesDropdown"> Services </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li> --> <!-- <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li> --> <li><a class="dropdown-item text-white" href="/cctv.html">CCTV Services</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item text-white " href="/datacenter.html">Datacenter Support</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item text-white" href="/digital-signage.html">Digital Signage</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item text-white" href="/gen-support.html">General Support</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item text-white " href="/net-support.html">Network Support</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item text-white " href="/pos.html">POS Services</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item text-white " href="/telecom.html">Telecom Services</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/contact.html" class="nav-link text-white">Contact</a></li> <script> // Get the Services dropdown link element const servicesDropdown = document.getElementById('servicesDropdown'); // Redirect to the services page when the dropdown link is clicked servicesDropdown.addEventListener('click', function(event) { event.preventDefault(); // Prevent default link behavior window.location.href = this.getAttribute('href'); }); // Add the hover effect on desktop devices if (window.matchMedia('(min-width: 576px)').matches) { // When the mouse enters the dropdown link, show the dropdown menu servicesDropdown.addEventListener('mouseenter', function() { this.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true'); this.nextElementSibling.classList.add('show'); }); // When the mouse leaves the dropdown link or the dropdown menu, hide the dropdown menu servicesDropdown.addEventListener('mouseleave', function() { this.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false'); this.nextElementSibling.classList.remove('show'); }); } </script> <!-- TOGGLE MENU CLOSE --> </ul> </div> <!-- TOGGLE MENU CLOSE --> </div> </nav> <!-- NAVIGATION BAR CLOSE --> </body> </html>
Test.css
@media (min-width: 576px) { .dropdown:hover > .dropdown-menu { display: block; background-color: hsl(210, 45%, 30%); margin-top: 0; width: 175px; .btn { color: hsl(0, 0%, 100%); } .dropdown-item:hover { background-color: hsl(210, 55%, 41%); } } } #navbar-color { background-color: hsl(210, 45%, 30%); } .navbar-light .navbar-toggler-icon { background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 30 30'%3e%3cpath stroke='rgba%28255, 255, 255, 1%29' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-miterlimit='10' stroke-width='2' d='M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22'/%3e%3c/svg%3e"); } .navbar-light .navbar-toggler { border: 1px solid hsl(0, 0%, 100%); outline: none; box-shadow: none; } .nav-link { position: relative; } .nav-link::after { content: ''; opacity: 0; transition: all 0.2s; height: 2px; width: 100%; background: hsl(18, 100%, 62%); position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; } .nav-link:hover::after { opacity: 1; }
解决方案
多余的白色下划线是浏览器默认给<a>标签(即.nav-link)添加的hover状态下划线,和自定义的橙色伪元素下划线叠加导致的。只需修改.nav-link的样式,去掉默认的文本下划线即可:
.nav-link { position: relative; text-decoration: none; /* 去掉默认链接下划线 */ } .nav-link:hover { text-decoration: none; /* 确保hover时也不会出现默认下划线 */ }
修改后的完整CSS:
@media (min-width: 576px) { .dropdown:hover > .dropdown-menu { display: block; background-color: hsl(210, 45%, 30%); margin-top: 0; width: 175px; .btn { color: hsl(0, 0%, 100%); } .dropdown-item:hover { background-color: hsl(210, 55%, 41%); } } } #navbar-color { background-color: hsl(210, 45%, 30%); } .navbar-light .navbar-toggler-icon { background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 30 30'%3e%3cpath stroke='rgba%28255, 255, 255, 1%29' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-miterlimit='10' stroke-width='2' d='M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22'/%3e%3c/svg%3e"); } .navbar-light .navbar-toggler { border: 1px solid hsl(0, 0%, 100%); outline: none; box-shadow: none; } .nav-link { position: relative; text-decoration: none; /* 新增:去掉默认链接下划线 */ } .nav-link:hover { text-decoration: none; /* 新增:hover时保持无默认下划线 */ } .nav-link::after { content: ''; opacity: 0; transition: all 0.2s; height: 2px; width: 100%; background: hsl(18, 100%, 62%); position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; } .nav-link:hover::after { opacity: 1; }
这样就能只保留自定义的橙色下划线,消除多余的白色下划线。
内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者PFL
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