使用npx create-react-app创建React项目遇EPERM权限错误，求解决方案

在VS Code终端执行以下命令：

npx create-react-app my-app

出现如下错误：

PS E:\react> npx create-react-app my-app
npm ERR! code EPERM
npm ERR! syscall open
npm ERR! path C:\Users\username~1\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_cacache\tmp\07cf48de
npm ERR! errno -4048
npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'C:\Users\username~1\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_cacache\tmp\07cf48de'
npm ERR!  [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, open 'C:\Users\username~1\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_cacache\tmp\07cf48de'] {
npm ERR!   errno: -4048,
npm ERR!   code: 'EPERM',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'open',
npm ERR!   path: 'C:\\Users\\Nabanita~1\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm-cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\07cf48de'
npm ERR! }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus),
npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it.
npm ERR!
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator.

npm ERR! Log files were not written due to an error writing to the directory: C:\Users\username~1\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs
npm ERR! You can rerun the command with `--loglevel=verbose` to see the logs in your terminal
PS E:\react>

已尝试以下命令，但问题未解决：

npm install -g create-react-app    
npx create-react-app my-app     
cd my-app       
npm start 

• 以管理员身份运行VS Code
  右键VS Code图标，选择「以管理员身份运行」，再重新执行npx create-react-app my-app命令。
• 清理npm缓存
  执行以下命令清理缓存，避免缓存文件权限冲突：

  npm cache clean --force
  

  清理完成后再次尝试创建React项目。
• 检查杀毒软件或文件占用
  暂时关闭杀毒软件（如Windows Defender、360安全卫士等），确认没有其他程序（如文本编辑器、资源管理器）正在访问C:\Users\你的用户名\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache目录，然后重新执行命令。
• 修改npm缓存目录权限
  找到C:\Users\你的用户名\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache目录，右键选择「属性」→「安全」→「编辑」，给当前用户添加「完全控制」权限，应用后重新尝试。
• 更换npm镜像源
  执行以下命令切换到国内镜像：

  npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
  

  之后再执行npx create-react-app my-app。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者N_J