在R 3.6.3中安装加载gazepath失败，依赖包问题求助

我尝试在R中安装/加载用于眼动数据分析的Gazepath 1.3 GUI，该工具自2020-02-09后未更新，不支持R 4+版本。此前它可在R 3.6.3中正常运行，因此我在Windows 10系统中使用同一版本R，试图独立于新版本运行该工具，但遇到如下依赖包问题：

Error in loadNamespace(i, c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[i]]) : 
  namespace 'rlang' 0.4.11 is being loaded, but >= 1.0.6 is required
Calls: <Anonymous> ... withCallingHandlers -> loadNamespace -> namespaceImport -> loadNamespace
Execution halted
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package 'lifecycle'
* removing 'C:/Users/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.6/lifecycle'
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘lifecycle’ had non-zero exit status
* installing *source* package 'bslib' ...
** package 'bslib' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** R
** inst
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
Error in loadNamespace(i, c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[i]]) : 
  namespace 'htmltools' 0.5.1.1 is being loaded, but >= 0.5.4 is required
Calls: <Anonymous> ... withCallingHandlers -> loadNamespace -> namespaceImport -> loadNamespace
Execution halted
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package 'bslib'
* removing 'C:/Users/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.6/bslib'
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘bslib’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency 'lifecycle' is not available for package 'scales'
* removing 'C:/Users/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.6/scales'
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘scales’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependencies 'bslib', 'lifecycle' are not available for package 'shiny'
* removing 'C:/Users/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.6/shiny'
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘shiny’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘C:\Users\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmp4iqJK2\downloaded_packages’

> library ("gazepath")
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘gazepath’ in loadNamespace(j <- i[[1L]], c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[j]]):
 there is no package called ‘scales’

已尝试的解决方法 #

• 单独安装依赖包（cli, lifecycle, rlang, htmltools, bslib, scales, shiny），但仍出现相同错误。
• 尝试使用Dateback Package安装指定日期（2020-02-09）可用的依赖包，但在R 4.2.1中报错：

> dateback::install(pkgs = "gazepath", date = "2020-02-09")
Error in read.dcf(file = tmpf) : cannot open the connection
In addition: Warning message:
In read.dcf(file = tmpf) :
  cannot open compressed file 'C:\Users\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpC63Vow\dateback\downloaded_packages\src\contrib\PACKAGES', probable reason 'No such file or directory'
Error in dateback::install(pkgs = "gazepath", date = "2020-02-09") : 
  An error occured during utils::install.packages.
Downloaded contents are in:
    C:\Users\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpC63Vow\dateback\downloaded_packages

• 在R 3.6.3中安装devtools后出现报错：

Error in loadNamespace(name) : there is no package called ‘devtools’

当前R环境信息 #

R version 3.6.3 (2020-02-29)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows 10 x64 (build 22621)

Matrix products: default

locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252 
[2] LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252   
[3] LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252
[4] LC_NUMERIC=C                           
[5] LC_TIME=English_United States.1252    

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets 
[6] methods   base      

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] compiler_3.6.3 tools_3.6.3   

现寻求解决该问题的有效方法。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Chaeyeon Lim