Meteor安装工具卡住，低于2.13版本项目运行失败求助

问题背景 #

运行版本低于METEOR@2.13的项目时，新项目可正常创建运行，但执行以下命令均失败：

• meteor update
• meteor reset
• meteor update --all-packages

错误信息如下：

/Users/[username]/.meteor/packages/meteor-tool/.2.13.0.yk4rw8.bheh++os.osx.x86_64+web.browser+web.browser.legacy+web.cordova/mt-os.osx.x86_64/dev_bundle/lib/node_modules/meteor-promise/promise_server.js:218
      throw error;
      ^

Error: incorrect data check
    at Zlib.zlibOnError [as onerror] (zlib.js:187:17)
 => awaited here:
    at Promise.await (/Users/[username]/.meteor/packages/meteor-tool/.2.13.0.yk4rw8.bheh++os.osx.x86_64+web.browser+web.browser.legacy+web.cordova/mt-os.osx.x86_64/dev_bundle/lib/node_modules/meteor-promise/promise_server.js:60:12)
    at Object.extractTarGz (/Users/[username]/.meteor/packages/meteor-tool/.2.13.0.yk4rw8.bheh++os.osx.x86_64+web.browser+web.browser.legacy+web.cordova/mt-os.osx.x86_64/tools/fs/tools/fs/files.ts:791:11)
    at Object.exports._extractAndConvert (/tools/packaging/tropohouse.js:47:9)
    at /tools/packaging/tropohouse.js:502:42
    at Object.enterJob (/tools/utils/buildmessage.js:388:12)
    at /tools/packaging/tropohouse.js:499:24
    at Function.each (/Users/[username]/.meteor/packages/meteor-tool/.2.13.0.yk4rw8.bheh++os.osx.x86_64+web.browser+web.browser.legacy+web.cordova/mt-os.osx.x86_64/dev_bundle/lib/node_modules/underscore/underscore-node-f-pre.js:1316:7)
    at /tools/packaging/tropohouse.js:466:11
    at Object.enterJob (/tools/utils/buildmessage.js:388:12)
    at Object.download (/tools/packaging/tropohouse.js:424:20)
    at /tools/packaging/tropohouse.js:597:22
    at Object.enterJob (/tools/utils/buildmessage.js:388:12)
    at exports.Tropohouse.downloadPackagesMissingFromMap (/tools/packaging/tropohouse.js:594:20)
    at /tools/cli/main.js:469:28
    at /tools/packaging/catalog/catalog.js:100:5
    at Object.capture (/tools/utils/buildmessage.js:283:5)
    at Object.catalog.runAndRetryWithRefreshIfHelpful (/tools/packaging/catalog/catalog.js:99:31)
    at /tools/cli/main.js:468:15
    at Object.capture (/tools/utils/buildmessage.js:283:5)
    at /tools/cli/main.js:465:33
    at Console.withProgressDisplayVisible (/tools/console/console.js:639:14)
    at springboard (/tools/cli/main.js:464:11)
    at /tools/cli/main.js:1165:7 {
  errno: -3,
  code: 'Z_DATA_ERROR'
}

解决方案 #

1. 清理损坏的Meteor工具包缓存 #

错误源于解压损坏的压缩包，先删除本地2.13.0版本的工具包缓存：

rm -rf ~/.meteor/packages/meteor-tool/.2.13.0*

执行后重新运行命令，Meteor会自动重新下载完整的工具包文件。

2. 强制指定项目使用旧版本Meteor #

针对旧项目，直接指定目标版本更新，避免用2.13.0工具处理不兼容的包：

meteor update --release <你的目标版本号>

例如项目需要2.12.0版本：

meteor update --release 2.12.0

3. 彻底清理项目本地缓存 #

手动删除项目的本地缓存目录，比meteor reset更彻底：

rm -rf .meteor/local

之后重新运行项目或执行更新命令。

4. 重新安装对应版本的Meteor工具 #

如果上述方法无效，卸载当前Meteor并重新安装目标旧版本：

curl https://install.meteor.com/?release=2.12.0 | sh

替换命令中的版本号为你需要的旧版本，全局工具切换后处理旧项目兼容性更好。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Brianmuks