运行Android应用时触发CheckAarMetadataWorkAction执行失败，求解决

运行Android应用时触发以下错误：

Caused by: org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerExecutor$WorkExecutionException: A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.CheckAarMetadataWorkAction

项目配置文件如下：

build.gradle(Module:app) #

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'com.google.gms.google-services'
}

android {
    namespace 'com.example.adore'
    compileSdk 32

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.adore"
        minSdk 24
        targetSdk 32
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
    }
    buildFeatures {
        viewBinding true
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:32.2.2')
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics'

    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.9.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
    implementation 'androidx.annotation:annotation:1.6.0'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:2.6.1'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.6.1'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:22.1.1'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'
}

build.gradle(project) #

buildscript {
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.15'
    }
}// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
plugins {
    id 'com.android.application' version '8.1.0' apply false
    id 'com.android.library' version '8.1.0' apply false
    id 'com.google.gms.google-services' version '4.3.15' apply false
}

解决步骤 #

• 升级compileSdk和targetSdk版本：当前项目使用的compileSdk 32与Firebase BOM 32.2.2不兼容，Firebase该版本要求compileSdk至少为33。修改Module的build.gradle：

  android {
      compileSdk 33
  
      defaultConfig {
          targetSdk 33
      }
  }
  

• 移除重复的Firebase依赖：已经通过Firebase BOM管理版本，无需单独声明firebase-auth，删除dependencies中的这一行：

  implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:22.1.1'
  

• 更新Google Services插件版本：将项目级build.gradle中的插件版本升级到4.4.0，提升兼容性：

  plugins {
      id 'com.google.gms.google-services' version '4.4.0' apply false
  }
  buildscript {
      dependencies {
          classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.4.0'
      }
  }
  

• 清理并重建项目：执行Sync Project with Gradle Files，然后依次运行Clean Project和Rebuild Project，清除旧缓存。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者mm m