ChromeDriver仅支持114版本，与113版Chromium不兼容的Selenium Python问题

以下是我的Selenium代码：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
from time import sleep


driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install()))


driver.get(input("Link: "))

数月后重新启动应用，发现Chromium已自动更新，当前ChromeDriver提示仅支持114版本，我手动安装了113.0.5672.63版ChromeDriver，但仍无法运行，报错如下：

[29728:29416:0809/171603.204:ERROR:chrome_browser_cloud_management_controller.cc(162)] Cloud management controller initialization aborted as CBCM is not enabled.

DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:52567/devtools/browser/abc399bf-e2a2-40b8-8c14-360ebee67372
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "main.py", line 8, in <module>
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install()))
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chrome\webdriver.py", line 45, in __init__
    super().__init__(
  File "Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chromium\webdriver.py", line 56, in __init__
    super().__init__(
  File "Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 206, in __init__
    self.start_session(capabilities)
  File "AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 290, in start_session      
    response = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION, caps)["value"]
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 345, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 229, in check_response  
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.SessionNotCreatedException: Message: session not created: This version of ChromeDriver only supports Chrome version 114        
Current browser version is 113.0.5672.0 with binary path 
AppData\Local\Chromium\Application\chrome.exe
Stacktrace:
Backtrace:
        GetHandleVerifier [0x0078A813+48355]
        (No symbol) [0x0071C4B1]
        (No symbol) [0x00625358]
        (No symbol) [0x006461AC]
        (No symbol) [0x00641EF3]
        (No symbol) [0x00640579]
        (No symbol) [0x00670C55]
        (No symbol) [0x0067093C]
        (No symbol) [0x0066A536]
        (No symbol) [0x006482DC]
        (No symbol) [0x006493DD]
        GetHandleVerifier [0x009EAABD+2539405]
        GetHandleVerifier [0x00A2A78F+2800735]
        GetHandleVerifier [0x00A2456C+2775612]
        GetHandleVerifier [0x008151E0+616112]
        (No symbol) [0x00725F8C]
        (No symbol) [0x00722328]
        (No symbol) [0x0072240B]
        (No symbol) [0x00714FF7]
        BaseThreadInitThunk [0x75B07D59+25]
        RtlInitializeExceptionChain [0x7728B79B+107]
        RtlClearBits [0x7728B71F+191]

• 指定ChromeDriverManager安装对应版本的驱动
  修改代码，给ChromeDriverManager传入匹配当前Chromium版本的参数，强制安装对应驱动：

  driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=Service(ChromeDriverManager(driver_version="113.0.5672.63").install()))
  

• 关闭Chromium自动更新，避免后续版本不匹配

  • Windows系统：
    1. 运行gpedit.msc打开组策略编辑器
    2. 导航到计算机配置>管理模板>Google>Google Chrome>更新
    3. 启用将自动更新设置为已禁用选项
  • Chromium绿色版：
    找到chrome.exe右键创建快捷方式，在目标栏末尾添加 --disable-background-networking参数，禁用后台更新。

• 手动指定ChromeDriver路径（无需依赖ChromeDriverManager）
  将下载好的113.0.5672.63版ChromeDriver放到项目目录或系统PATH中，修改代码指定路径：

  # 替换为你的ChromeDriver实际路径
  service = Service(executable_path=r"C:\your\path\to\chromedriver.exe")
  driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service)
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者I'm una cosa