Django 3.2项目配置admin_honeypot遇URL及导入错误求助

在Django 3.2项目里用admin_honeypot后台蜜罐时，文档里的URL配置用了已过时的url函数，换成re_path、path后还是触发错误：无法从django.utils.translation导入ugettext_lazy，完整报错栈如下：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.11/threading.py", line 1038, in _bootstrap_inner
    self.run()
  File "/usr/lib/python3.11/threading.py", line 975, in run
    self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
  File "/home/mehdi/Desktop/mynewproject/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 64, in wrapper
    fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/mehdi/Desktop/mynewproject/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 125, in inner_run
    autoreload.raise_last_exception()
  File "/home/mehdi/Desktop/mynewproject/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 87, in raise_last_exception
    raise _exception[1]
  File "/home/mehdi/Desktop/mynewproject/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 394, in execute
    autoreload.check_errors(django.setup)()
  File "/home/mehdi/Desktop/mynewproject/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 64, in wrapper
    fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/mehdi/Desktop/mynewproject/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 24, in setup
    apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
  File "/home/mehdi/Desktop/mynewproject/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 116, in populate
    app_config.import_models()
  File "/home/mehdi/Desktop/mynewproject/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 269, in import_models
    self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/lib/python3.11/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1206, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1178, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1149, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 690, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 940, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/home/mehdi/Desktop/mynewproject/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/admin_honeypot/models.py", line 2, in <module>
    from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
ImportError: cannot import name 'ugettext_lazy' from 'django.utils.translation' (/home/mehdi/Desktop/mynewproject/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/utils/translation/__init__.py)

错误原因 #

Django 3.x版本开始，ugettext_lazy已被废弃，官方替换为gettext_lazy，而当前使用的admin_honeypot版本未适配这个变更，导致导入失败。

解决方法 #

方法1：升级admin_honeypot到兼容版本

直接执行升级命令，新版本会适配Django的API变更：

pip install --upgrade django-admin-honeypot

升级后，把URL配置里的旧url函数换成re_path（原配置用到正则匹配，re_path是对应替代方案）：

# 项目根urls.py
from django.urls import re_path, include

re_path(r'^admin/', include('admin_honeypot.urls', namespace='admin_honeypot'))

方法2：临时修改第三方包（仅紧急情况用）

如果暂时无法升级包，直接修改admin_honeypot/models.py里的导入语句：
找到这一行：

from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _

替换成：

from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _

注意：这种修改会在后续升级包时被覆盖，所以优先用方法1。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Setare Kalantari