React Native安卓构建失败：无法创建compileDebugKotlin任务

问题 #

我们有一个React Native应用，在朋友的电脑上运行完全正常，但在我的计算机上仅iOS端可正常运行。尝试构建安卓端时出现如下报错：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':tasks'.
> Could not create task ':lottie-react-native:compileDebugAndroidTestKotlin'.
   > No enum constant org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.PropertiesProvider.JvmTargetValidationMode.WARNİNG

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUİLD FAILED in 13s

在Android Studio中运行该应用，出现类似错误：

Multiple build operations failed.
    Could not create task ':lottie-react-native:compileDebugKotlin'.
    Could not create task ':react-native-avoid-softinput:compileDebugKotlin'.
    Could not create task ':react-native-gesture-handler:compileDebugKotlin'.
    Could not create task ':react-native-pager-view:compileDebugKotlin'.
    Could not create task ':react-native-safe-area-context:compileDebugKotlin'.
    Could not create task ':react-native-screens:compileDebugKotlin'.
    Could not create task ':react-native-webview:compileDebugKotlin'.
Could not create task ':lottie-react-native:compileDebugKotlin'.
No enum constant org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.PropertiesProvider.JvmTargetValidationMode.WARNİNG

解决方案 #

• 检查系统区域设置，切换为英文（美国）作为默认语言/区域，重启终端或Android Studio后重新构建。
• 临时在终端设置环境变量后执行构建命令：

  export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
  export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
  npx react-native run-android
  

• 在Android Studio中配置Gradle JVM参数：
  打开File > Settings > Build, Execution, Deployment > Build Tools > Gradle，在Gradle JVM options中添加：

  -Duser.language=en -Duser.country=US
  

• 清理项目缓存后重新构建：

  cd android && ./gradlew clean
  cd .. && npx react-native run-android
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者emre