调用Socket.IO的fetchSockets()时报错TypeError的技术求助
问题:调用Socket.IO的fetchSockets()函数报错TypeError: io.fetchSockets is not a function
我按照官方文档创建了一个通过Socket.IO实现WebSocket的演示项目,但当尝试使用fetchSockets()函数从服务器获取所有开放套接字时,Web服务器崩溃,收到错误信息:TypeError: io.fetchSockets is not a function。
服务端代码
const express = require("express"); const Server = require("socket.io"); const app = express(); app.use(express.static(__dirname + "/public")); const webserver = app.listen(9001, () => { console.log("Running on port 9001"); }); const io = new Server(webserver); io.on("connect", async (socket) => { console.log(socket.id + "client connected!"); // Fetch open sockets and log them const sockets = await io.fetchSockets(); console.log(sockets); });
客户端HTML代码
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <script src="/socket.io/socket.io.js"></script> <script> const socket = io("http://localhost:9001"); socket.on("connect", () => { console.log("connected!"); }); </script> </body> </html>
返回的错误信息
[nodemon] starting `node index.js` Running on port 9001 GkBIw5SD_7qGcDxJAAAAclient connected! /home/euna/sandbox/testsockets/index.js:18 const sockets = await io.fetchSockets(); ^ TypeError: io.fetchSockets is not a function at Namespace.<anonymous> (/home/euna/sandbox/testsockets/index.js:18:28) at Namespace.emit (node:events:514:28) at Namespace.emit (/home/euna/sandbox/testsockets/node_modules/socket.io/lib/namespace.js:209:10) at /home/euna/sandbox/testsockets/node_modules/socket.io/lib/namespace.js:176:14 at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:77:11) Node.js v18.17.0 [nodemon] app crashed - waiting for file changes before starting...
解决方案
检查并升级Socket.IO版本:
fetchSockets()是Socket.IO v4.x版本新增的API,v3.x及以下版本没有这个方法。执行以下命令查看当前版本:npm list socket.io如果版本低于v4,执行升级命令:
npm install socket.io@latest确认调用对象正确性:确保
io是Socket.IO的Server实例(你的代码里已经正确创建了Server实例,这一步主要排查其他可能的误用场景)。fetchSockets()是Server实例的方法,不能在Namespace对象上调用。验证修复效果:升级完成后重启服务器,重新连接客户端,此时
io.fetchSockets()应该能正常返回当前所有连接的Socket实例数组。
内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者Emad Younan
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