JUnit测试中Cucumber无法定位Feature文件的问题求助

已按文档完成JUnit+Cucumber环境配置，但运行Cucumber Runner类时，JUnit正常执行却找不到Feature文件，尝试填写完整路径后问题依旧，无报错信息。

环境与配置信息 #

• IDE：Eclipse IDE for Java Developers - 2023-06
• 依赖版本：Cucumber 6.10.4、JUnit 4.13、junit.jupiter 5.6.2
• 项目结构：src/test/resources/features/vendor_group.feature

Cucumber Runner代码 #

package br.com.winn.acceptances;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(features = "src/test/resources/features")
public class CucumberRunner {

}

Maven依赖配置 #

<dependencies>
      <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.141.59</version> <!-- Use a versão mais recente do Selenium 3 -->
      </dependency>
      
      <!-- Cucumber -->
      <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>6.10.4</version> <!-- Use a versão mais recente do Cucumber 6 -->
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>6.10.4</version> <!-- Use a versão mais recente do Cucumber JUnit 6 -->
      </dependency>
      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
      <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter -->
      <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
</dependencies>

Feature文件内容 #

Feature: Edit vendor group

  Scenario: Access the application
    Given  that navigate to the URL
    When fill in the field username
    And fill in the field password
    Then get access to the home app

以下是针对性的排查和解决步骤：

1. 修正Feature路径配置 #

Cucumber 6.x优先推荐使用类路径相对路径，避免项目根路径的硬编码，修改CucumberOptions：

@CucumberOptions(features = "classpath:features")

或指定单个Feature文件：

@CucumberOptions(features = "classpath:features/vendor_group.feature")

2. 解决JUnit版本冲突 #

当前依赖同时引入JUnit 4和JUnit 5，Cucumber 6.x的cucumber-junit基于JUnit 4实现，两者共存可能导致执行逻辑混乱：

• 若保留JUnit 4，直接移除junit-jupiter依赖：

<!-- 删除该依赖节点 -->
<dependency>
      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
      <version>5.6.2</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

• 若改用JUnit 5，替换cucumber-junit为适配JUnit 5的依赖：

<!-- 替换原cucumber-junit依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-junit-platform-engine</artifactId>
    <version>6.10.4</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

同时移除Runner类上的@RunWith(Cucumber.class)注解。

3. 验证IDE资源目录配置 #

在Eclipse中确保src/test/resources被正确标记为测试资源根目录：

1. 右键项目 → Build Path → Configure Build Path
2. 切换到Source标签页，确认src/test/resources的输出目录为target/test-classes，且状态为included

4. 检查Feature文件有效性 #

• 确认文件后缀为.feature，无拼写错误
• 检查src/test/resources/features目录结构无额外嵌套或拼写错误

5. 用Maven命令验证资源编译 #

先执行Maven清理编译，确保资源文件被正确复制到输出目录：

mvn clean test-compile

查看target/test-classes/features目录下是否存在vendor_group.feature，再重新运行Runner类。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Claudia Carolina Langer