iOS Safari真机E2E自动化测试Session创建失败求助

问题说明 #

测试代码在iOS 17 beta模拟器上可正常运行，但在iPhone 12（iOS 16.6）真机上无法创建会话，报错提示Remote Automation未开启（实际已开启相关设置）。

测试代码 #

const fs = require("fs");
const { Builder, By, Key, until } = require("selenium-webdriver");
const edge = require("selenium-webdriver/edge");
const ie = require("selenium-webdriver/ie");
const chrome = require("selenium-webdriver/chrome");
const safari = require("selenium-webdriver/safari");
const os = require("os");
const path = require("path");
const PNG = require("pngjs").PNG;
const { NodeSSH, Config } = require("node-ssh");
const { execSync } = require("child_process");
const webdriver = require("selenium-webdriver")
const { Preferences, Type, Level } = require("selenium-webdriver/lib/logging")
const wdio = require('webdriverio')

describe("test0", () => {
  const getDriver = async () => {
    const options = new safari.Options()
    const capabilities = webdriver.Capabilities.safari()
    capabilities.setPlatform('ios')
    capabilities.set('safari:deviceType', 'iphone')
    capabilities.set('safari:useSimulator', false)

    const driver = new Builder().forBrowser('safari').withCapabilities(capabilities).setSafariOptions(options).build()
    return driver
  }

  let driver
  beforeAll(async () => {
    driver = await getDriver()
  }, 10000000)
  
  afterAll(async () => {
    await driver.quit();
  });

  test("test", async () => {
      await driver.get("https://google.com");
  }, 1000000);
});

错误信息 #

SessionNotCreatedError: Could not create a session: Some devices were found, but could not be used:
    - iPhone (xxx-xxxxxxx): Remote Automation is turned off (turn it on via Settings > Safari > Advanced > Remote Automation)
    - [unknown wireless device]: device is not paired

      at Object.throwDecodedError (../node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/error.js:524:15)
      at parseHttpResponse (../node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/http.js:601:13)
      at Executor.execute (../node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/http.js:529:28)

已尝试的解决操作 #

• 开启iOS设备上的「Safari > 高级 > Web Inspector」
• 开启iOS设备上的「Safari > 高级 > Remote Automation」
• 开启iOS设备上的「开发者 > Enable UI Automation」
• 在Mac上执行命令safaridriver --enable启用SafariDriver
• Xcode的「Window > Device and Simulators」已成功识别到该iPhone 12真机

环境版本 #

• macOS Ventura 13.5
• Xcode 15 beta
• iOS 17 beta（模拟器）、iOS 16.6（iPhone 12真机）

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Issei Morita