本地部署Docker PHP应用镜像失败，请求协助排查

我在将PHP应用部署到AWS前，先在本地测试Docker配置，但无法正常运行。执行了以下命令：

docker build -f docker-configs/php/Dockerfile -t php-service .

docker run -p 9000:9000  php-service

访问localhost:9000无响应，日志显示：

[23-Aug-2023 08:37:53] NOTICE: fpm is running, pid 1
[23-Aug-2023 08:37:53] NOTICE: ready to handle connections

我知道PHP-FPM无法直接处理HTTP请求，需要Nginx或Apache这类Web服务器把HTTP请求转换成FastCGI请求，猜测是不是需要配置一个能直接通过HTTP访问的镜像？

附上我的Dockerfile内容：

FROM php:8.2-fpm

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    git \
    unzip \
    libicu-dev \
    libpq-dev \
    wget \
    && apt-get install -y \
    librabbitmq-dev \
    libssh-dev \
    sqlite3 \
    libsqlite3-dev \
    && docker-php-ext-install \
    bcmath \
    sockets \
    pdo pdo_mysql pdo_sqlite \
    && pecl install amqp \
    && docker-php-ext-enable amqp

# Installing Composer
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer && composer --version

RUN apt-get -y install cron default-mysql-client

WORKDIR /app

# Copy application files into the container
COPY . /app

# Expose port 9000 for the PHP-FPM server
EXPOSE 9000

# The startup command to run PHP-FPM
CMD ["php-fpm"]

同时附上docker-compose.yaml文件：

version: '3.8'
services:
  nginx:
    image: nginx:latest
    ports:
      - "80:80"
    volumes:
      - "./docker-configs/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf"
      - ".:/app:cached"
  php:
    build:
      context: ./docker-configs/php
    volumes:
      - "./docker-configs/php/php.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/php.ini"
      - ".:/app:cached"
    environment:
      PHP_IDE_CONFIG: "serverName=Docker"

  database:
    image: nouchka/sqlite3:latest
    stdin_open: true
    tty: true
    volumes:
      - ./sqlite-data:/var/lib/sqlite

恳请帮忙解决，谢谢！

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者monaxi