Laravel项目通过虚拟主机访问时显示public目录文件列表问题

问题描述 #

配置虚拟主机运行Laravel项目时，访问域名显示public目录的文件列表，而非正常启动项目；新建Laravel项目后问题依旧。当前访问效果如下：

配置信息 #

虚拟主机配置 #

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin wosomtest.com
ServerName wosomtest.com
ServerAlias wosomtest.com
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/var/www/wosom/public"
<Directory "/usr/local/var/www/wosom/public">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog "/Applications/AMPPS/apps/apache/logs/error.log"
CustomLog "/Applications/AMPPS/apps/apache/logs/access.log" combined
</VirtualHost>

public目录.htaccess配置 #

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
   RewriteEngine On
   RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [L]
</IfModule>

解决步骤 #

1. 关闭目录索引功能
   虚拟主机配置的<Directory>块中，Options Indexes ...里的Indexes会让Apache在找不到默认首页时显示文件列表。将其修改为：

   Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
   

2. 设置默认首页
   在<Directory>块中添加DirectoryIndex指令，指定index.php为默认入口：

   DirectoryIndex index.php
   

   完整的<Directory>块示例：

   <Directory "/usr/local/var/www/wosom/public">
       Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
       DirectoryIndex index.php
       AllowOverride All
       Require all granted
   </Directory>
   

3. 确认mod_rewrite模块已启用

   • 打开Apache主配置文件（如httpd.conf），检查是否存在LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so，确保该行没有被注释（移除行首的#）。
   • 修改后重启Apache服务。

4. 修复.htaccess规则
   替换现有.htaccess内容为Laravel标准规则：

   <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
       <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
           Options -MultiViews -Indexes
       </IfModule>
   
       RewriteEngine On
   
       # Handle Authorization Header
       RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
       RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
   
       # Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
       RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
       RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
       RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
   
       # Send Requests To Front Controller...
       RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
       RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
       RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
   </IfModule>
   

5. 重启Apache服务
   执行命令重启Apache使配置生效：

   sudo apachectl restart
   

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Jack Hickson