添加runtime-livedata依赖后PrimitiveSnapshotStateKt解析失败求助

问题 #

基于Jetpack Compose和Dagger Hilt的项目原本运行正常，添加implementation "androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-livedata:1.6.0-alpha03"依赖后，运行时抛出以下错误：

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.urahimli.asdf, PID: 3702
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Landroidx/compose/runtime/PrimitiveSnapshotStateKt;

模块build.gradle内容 #

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
    id 'kotlin-kapt'
    id "com.google.dagger.hilt.android"
}

android {
    namespace 'com.urahimli.asdfg'
    compileSdk 34

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.urahimli.asdfg"
        minSdk 26
        targetSdk 34
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        vectorDrawables {
            useSupportLibrary true
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }
    buildFeatures {
        compose true
    }
    composeOptions {
        kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion '1.3.2'
    }
    packagingOptions {
        resources {
            excludes += '/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.10.1'
    implementation platform('org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-bom:1.8.0')
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.6.1'
    implementation 'androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.7.2'
    implementation platform('androidx.compose:compose-bom:2022.10.00')
    implementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui'
    implementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-graphics'
    implementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview'
    implementation 'androidx.compose.material3:material3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'
    androidTestImplementation platform('androidx.compose:compose-bom:2022.10.00')
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-junit4'
    debugImplementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling'
    debugImplementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-manifest'


    // Compose dependencies
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-compose:2.6.1"
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-compose:2.7.0"
    implementation "androidx.hilt:hilt-navigation-compose:1.1.0-alpha01"

    // Coroutines
    implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.7.2'
    implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.7.2'

    //Dagger - Hilt
    implementation 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android:2.46.1'
    kapt 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.46.1'
    kapt "androidx.hilt:hilt-compiler:1.0.0"

    // Room
    implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:2.5.2"
    kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:2.5.2"

    // Kotlin Extensions and Coroutines support for Room
    implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:2.5.2"

    //material 3
    implementation("androidx.compose.material3:material3:1.1.1")
    implementation "androidx.compose.material:material:1.5.0"
    implementation("androidx.compose.material:material-icons-extended:1.5.0")

    // coil for images
    implementation("io.coil-kt:coil-compose:2.4.0")

    // system ui controller (status bar)
    implementation "com.google.accompanist:accompanist-systemuicontroller:0.27.0"
    implementation "com.google.accompanist:accompanist-swiperefresh:0.28.0"

    // date picker
    implementation "io.github.vanpra.compose-material-dialogs:datetime:0.8.1-rc"
    coreLibraryDesugaring 'com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs:2.0.3'

    //
    implementation "androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-livedata:1.6.0-alpha03"

}

kapt {
    correctErrorTypes = true
}

项目根build.gradle内容 #

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application' version '8.0.2' apply false
    id 'com.android.library' version '8.0.2' apply false
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.7.20' apply false

    id("com.google.dagger.hilt.android") version "2.44" apply false
}

判断为版本兼容性问题，需解决。

解决方案 #

这个错误确实是Compose runtime版本不匹配导致的：你添加的runtime-livedata:1.6.0-alpha03属于Compose 1.6.x系列，但项目中通过Compose BOM 2022.10.00引入的核心Compose库（如ui、material3等）都是1.4.x左右的版本，而PrimitiveSnapshotStateKt是Compose 1.5+才新增的API，低版本核心库中没有这个类，因此抛出找不到类的异常。

提供两种解决思路：

方案一：统一Compose版本到与runtime-livedata匹配的系列 #

1. 替换Compose BOM版本：将androidx.compose:compose-bom:2022.10.00替换为androidx.compose:compose-bom:2024.04.00（该BOM对应Compose 1.6.x稳定版）
2. 升级Kotlin Compiler Extension Version：将composeOptions中的kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion '1.3.2'改为'1.5.1'（Compose 1.6.x需搭配KCE 1.5.x，同时建议将根build.gradle中的Kotlin版本从1.7.20升级到1.8.20或更高）
3. 同步项目后重新构建

方案二：降级runtime-livedata到与现有Compose版本匹配的版本 #

若不想升级整个Compose版本，可将implementation "androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-livedata:1.6.0-alpha03"改为implementation "androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-livedata:1.4.3"（与BOM 2022.10.00对应的版本），同步后重新构建即可。

额外注意 #

根build.gradle中的Hilt版本（2.44）与模块中使用的Hilt版本（2.46.1）不一致，建议统一为2.46.1，避免潜在兼容性问题。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者oolyvi