使用Axios发送GET请求时遇AxiosError: read ECONNRESET错误求解决

问题场景 #

使用Axios发送GET请求到https://bored-api.appbrewery.com/random时出现read ECONNRESET错误，相关代码及错误信息如下：

项目配置代码 #

import express from "express";
import bodyParser from "body-parser";
import axios from "axios";

const app = express();
const port = 3000;

app.use(express.static("public"));
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));

GET请求代码 #

app.get("/", async (req, res) => {
  try {
    const response = await axios.get("https://bored-api.appbrewery.com/random");
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("Failed to make request:", error);
  }
});

错误信息 #

Failed to make request: AxiosError: read ECONNRESET
    at AxiosError.from (file:///C:/Users/BENLOW/Desktop/Web%20Development/2023/28.3%20Axios/node_modules/axios/lib/core/AxiosError.js:89:14)
    at RedirectableRequest.handleRequestError (file:///C:/Users/BENLOW/Desktop/Web%20Development/2023/28.3%20Axios/node_modules/axios/lib/adapters/http.js:591:25)
    at RedirectableRequest.emit (node:events:513:28)
    at eventHandlers.<computed> (C:\Users\BENLOW\Desktop\Web Development\2023\28.3 Axios\node_modules\follow-redirects\index.js:14:24)
    at ClientRequest.emit (node:events:513:28)
    at TLSSocket.socketErrorListener (node:_http_client:502:9)
    at TLSSocket.emit (node:events:513:28)
    at emitErrorNT (node:internal/streams/destroy:151:8)
    at emitErrorCloseNT (node:internal/streams/destroy:116:3)
    at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:82:21) {
  syscall: 'read',
  code: 'ECONNRESET',
  errno: -4077,
  ...

ECONNRESET本质是连接被目标服务器或中间网络节点强制重置，多由网络波动、超时配置不合理、服务器负载高等原因导致，以下是几种实用的解决方法：

解决方法 #

1. 增加请求超时配置 #

Axios默认无超时限制，网络延迟过高时易触发连接重置，手动设置合理的超时时间（比如10秒）：

app.get("/", async (req, res) => {
  try {
    const response = await axios.get("https://bored-api.appbrewery.com/random", {
      timeout: 10000 // 10秒超时
    });
    res.send(response.data); // 务必给客户端返回响应，避免请求挂起
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("Failed to make request:", error);
    res.status(500).send("请求失败");
  }
});

2. 添加请求重试机制 #

临时网络波动是常见诱因，给请求添加重试逻辑可规避这类问题，推荐用axios-retry插件：
首先安装插件：

npm install axios-retry

然后修改代码：

import axiosRetry from 'axios-retry';

// 配置重试规则：最多重试3次，仅针对ECONNRESET错误
axiosRetry(axios, {
  retries: 3,
  retryCondition: (error) => error.code === 'ECONNRESET'
});

app.get("/", async (req, res) => {
  try {
    const response = await axios.get("https://bored-api.appbrewery.com/random", { timeout: 10000 });
    res.send(response.data);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("Failed to make request:", error);
    res.status(500).send("请求失败");
  }
});

3. 排查本地网络与代理 #

• 切换网络（比如WiFi换手机热点），排除本地网络故障；
• 关闭VPN、代理工具，这类工具可能中断HTTPS连接；
• 用浏览器直接访问目标API地址，确认服务器是否正常响应。

4. 更新Axios版本 #

旧版本Axios可能存在适配器或网络请求的bug，更新到最新版本：

npm update axios

5. 调整HTTP适配器配置 #

尝试启用连接复用，或禁用异常重定向：

const http = require('http');
const https = require('https');

app.get("/", async (req, res) => {
  try {
    const response = await axios.get("https://bored-api.appbrewery.com/random", {
      timeout: 10000,
      httpAgent: new http.Agent({ keepAlive: true }),
      httpsAgent: new https.Agent({ keepAlive: true }),
      maxRedirects: 0 // 按需禁用重定向
    });
    res.send(response.data);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("Failed to make request:", error);
    res.status(500).send("请求失败");
  }
});

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Ben Foo Low