React Native Android构建失败：react-native-navigation Kotlin编译错误

我在构建React Native Android应用时遇到了如下编译错误，本人并非React Native专家，以下是我的配置信息及已尝试的方案，求解决办法：

依赖配置 #

"dependencies": {
    "@react-native-async-storage/async-storage": "^1.15.4",
    "@react-native-community/blur": "https://github.com/flyingSAP/react-native-blur",
    "@react-native-community/push-notification-ios": "^1.10.1",
    "@react-native-firebase/app": "^11.5.0",
    "@react-native-firebase/messaging": "^11.5.0",
    "@sentry/react-native": "^2.4.2",
    "axios": "^0.21.1",
    "hermes-engine": "0.10.0",
    "jwt-decode": "^3.1.2",
    "oidc-client": "^1.11.5",
    "patch-package": "^6.4.7",
    "postinstall-postinstall": "^2.1.0",
    "prop-types": "^15.7.2",
    "qs": "^6.10.1",
    "react": "^17.0.2",
    "react-devtools": "^4.24.7",
    "react-dom": "16.13.1",
    "react-native": "^0.64.4",
    "react-native-actionsheet": "^2.4.2",
    "react-native-app-auth": "^6.4.3",
    "react-native-auth0": "^2.8.3",
    "react-native-check-version": "^1.0.18",
    "react-native-contacts": "^7.0.0",
    "react-native-device-info": "^10.2.1",
    "react-native-dotenv": "^2.5.5",
    "react-native-eventemitter": "^0.0.1",
    "react-native-gesture-handler": "~1.10.2",
    "react-native-i18n": "^2.0.15",
    "react-native-image-picker": "^5.6.1",
    "react-native-keyboard-aware-scroll-view": "^0.9.4",
    "react-native-modal-dropdown": "^1.0.0",
    "react-native-navigation": "7.27.0",
    "react-native-option-menu": "^1.1.3",
    "react-native-phone-number-input": "^2.1.0",
    "react-native-push-notification": "^8.1.1",
    "react-native-reanimated": "~2.1.0",
    "react-native-render-html": "^5.1.0",
    "react-native-safe-area-context": "^3.2.0",
    "react-native-screens": "~3.0.0",
    "react-native-sha256": "^1.4.7",
    "react-native-svg": "^12.1.1",
    "react-native-svg-transformer": "^0.14.3",
    "react-native-vector-icons": "^9.2.0",
    "react-native-webview": "^11.17.2",
    "react-redux": "^7.2.4",
    "redux": "^4.1.0",
    "redux-oidc": "^4.0.0-beta1",
    "redux-thunk": "^2.3.0",
    "shell-quote": "1.7.3"
  },

构建脚本 #

ext {
        kotlinVersion = "1.6.10"
        RNNKotlinVersion = kotlinVersion
        minSdkVersion = 21
        compileSdkVersion = 33
        targetSdkVersion = 33
        // buildToolsVersion = "31.0.0"
        supportLibVersion = "28.0.0"
        ndkVersion = "20.1.5948944"
    }

错误输出 #

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':react-native-navigation:compileReactNative63DebugKotlin'.
> Compilation error. See log for more details

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 13s

    at makeError (/Users/sefakose/repos/irecommend-mobile/node_modules/execa/index.js:174:9)
    at /Users/sefakose/repos/irecommend-mobile/node_modules/execa/index.js:278:16
    at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:96:5)
    at async runOnAllDevices (/Users/sefakose/repos/irecommend-mobile/node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-android/build/commands/runAndroid/runOnAllDevices.js:94:5)
    at async Command.handleAction (/Users/sefakose/repos/irecommend-mobile/node_modules/@react-native-community/cli/build/index.js:186:9)

已尝试的解决方案 #

• 将React Native升级至0.64.4
• 尝试使用Kotlin版本1.6.0和1.6.10
• 删除.gradle文件夹后重新构建
• 执行./gradlew clean命令
• 将react-native-navigation升级至7.27.0

解决建议 #

1. 查看详细编译日志
   执行./gradlew assembleDebug --stacktrace或./gradlew assembleDebug --info，获取Kotlin编译的具体错误信息，比如语法错误、依赖冲突等，这是定位问题的关键。

2. 检查版本兼容性
   react-native-navigation 7.x系列对RN版本有明确要求，确认7.27.0是否完全适配RN 0.64.4，可尝试调整到官方推荐的匹配版本。

3. 调整Kotlin版本
   尝试将Kotlin版本降级到1.5.31，部分RN导航版本对高版本Kotlin兼容性不佳。修改构建脚本中的kotlinVersion和RNNKotlinVersion为"1.5.31"，清理缓存后重新构建。

4. 排查依赖冲突
   执行npx react-native info查看所有依赖状态，排查第三方库与react-native-navigation的依赖冲突，尤其是AndroidX或Kotlin相关的依赖。

5. 重新安装依赖
   删除node_modules文件夹和package-lock.json/yarn.lock，执行npm install或yarn install，再执行./gradlew clean assembleDebug。

6. 确认AndroidX配置
   确保android/gradle.properties中已正确配置：

   android.useAndroidX=true
   android.enableJetifier=true
   

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Sefa