React Native安卓应用Play Store上架后点击图标提示未安装求助

我们用React Native开发的客户端应用，iOS版本构建与部署均正常。安卓平台通过./gradlew bundleRelease命令构建的发布版.aab文件上传Google Play商店后，收到部分用户反馈：安装应用后点击图标会弹出「App not installed」的提示toast，但长按图标并点击上下文菜单中的「Open」选项，应用却能正常启动。

已确认的设备报错情况 #

• 运行Android 10系统的Galaxy Note 9

构建详情 #

项目根目录build.gradle内容 #

buildscript {
    ext {
        googlePlayServicesVersion = "+" // default: "+"
        firebaseMessagingVersion = "21.1.0" // default: "21.1.0"

        buildToolsVersion = "30.0.2"
        minSdkVersion = 21
        compileSdkVersion = 31
        targetSdkVersion = 31
        ndkVersion = "21.4.7075529"
    }
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.2.2")
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10'
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    def REACT_NATIVE_VERSION = new File(['node', '--print',"JSON.parse(require('fs').readFileSync(require.resolve('react-native/package.json'), 'utf-8')).version"].execute(null, rootDir).text.trim())
    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy {
            // Remove this override in 0.65+, as a proper fix is included in react-native itself.
            force "com.facebook.react:react-native:" + REACT_NATIVE_VERSION
        }
    }
    repositories {
        mavenLocal()
        maven {
            // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
            url("$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android")
        }
        maven {
            // Android JSC is installed from npm
            url("$rootDir/../node_modules/jsc-android/dist")
        }

        mavenCentral()
        google()
        maven { url 'https://www.jitpack.io' }
        jcenter()
    }
}

subprojects {
    afterEvaluate { project ->
        if (project.hasProperty("android")) {
            android {
                compileSdkVersion 31        // version of compile sdk used for project
                //buildToolsVersion '29.0.3'    // version of build tool used for project
            }
        }
    }
}

AndroidManifest.xml内容 #

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  package="com.lincolnapp">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>

    <application
      android:name=".MainApplication"
      android:label="@string/app_name"
      android:icon="@mipmap/app_icon"
      android:roundIcon="@mipmap/app_icon"
      android:allowBackup="false"
      android:screenOrientation="portrait"
      android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
      <activity
        android:name=".MainActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize|uiMode"
        android:launchMode="singleTask"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"
        android:exported="false">
        <intent-filter  android:autoVerify="true">
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
        <intent-filter>
          <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
          <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
          <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
          <data android:scheme="myappscheme" />
        </intent-filter>
      </activity>
      
      <!-- Change the value to true to enable pop-up for in foreground on receiving remote notifications (for prevent duplicating while showing local notifications set this to false) -->
      <meta-data  android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.notification_foreground"
                  android:value="true"/>
      <!-- Change the resource name to your App's accent color - or any other color you want -->
      <meta-data  android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.notification_color"
                  android:resource="@color/white"/> <!-- or @android:color/{name} to use a standard color -->

      <receiver android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationActions" />
      <receiver android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationPublisher" />
      <receiver android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationBootEventReceiver" android:exported="false">
          <intent-filter>
              <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
              <action android:name="android.intent.action.QUICKBOOT_POWERON" />
              <action android:name="com.htc.intent.action.QUICKBOOT_POWERON"/>
          </intent-filter>
      </receiver>

      <service
          android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationListenerService"
          android:exported="false" >
          <intent-filter>
              <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
          </intent-filter>
      </service>
    </application>
</manifest>

问题核心在于AndroidManifest.xml中MainActivity的配置：

• 包含LAUNCHER类型intent-filter的MainActivity被设置为android:exported="false"，而Android 10系统中桌面Launcher属于外部进程，跨进程启动exported="false"的Activity会被系统拦截，触发「App not installed」提示。
• 长按图标打开的方式属于系统内部快捷调用逻辑，绕过了常规的跨进程启动限制，因此能正常启动应用。

修复步骤：
将MainActivity的android:exported属性修改为true，具体代码如下：

<activity
    android:name=".MainActivity"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize|uiMode"
    android:launchMode="singleTask"
    android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"
    android:exported="true"> <!-- 修改此处属性值 -->
    <!-- 其余配置保持不变 -->
</activity>

修改后重新构建.aab文件并上传Google Play即可解决该问题。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Eric Uldall