Appium移动端自动化测试遇NoSuchElementException问题求助

首次使用Appium开展小型移动应用自动化测试，运行测试时抛出如下错误：

org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException: An element could not be located on the page using the given search parameters.

环境说明 #

• 本地安装最新版Appium Server 2.1.3
• 通过Appium Inspector获取元素resource Id
• 测试设备为Android Studio设备管理器创建的虚拟设备，AndroidDriver初始化正常，但定位标记为fragment的元素时程序崩溃

已尝试方案 #

隐式等待、线程休眠、更换不同选择器，均未解决问题。Appium Inspector截图中可确认目标元素的resource Id存在。

测试示例代码 #

package com.example.myfood_kotlin.appiumtests.foodjokes.favorites

import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver
import io.appium.java_client.remote.AndroidMobileCapabilityType
import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType
import org.junit.Test
import org.openqa.selenium.By
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait
import java.net.URL
import java.time.Duration

class FavoritesRecipesAppiumTest{

    @Test
    fun testRecyclerViewIsDisplayed() {
        // my-ip-address should be replaced with the appropriate ip - see from appium command terminal
        val appiumServerUrl = URL("http://(my-ip-address):4723") // NOTE: when using appium 2.* version the default remote path is / (not /wd/hub)

        val capabilities = DesiredCapabilities()
        capabilities.setCapability("device", "selendroid");
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "Android")
        capabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE, "com.example.myfood_kotlin")
        capabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY, "com.example.myfood_kotlin.ui.MainActivity")
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, "UiAutomator2")
        capabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.AUTO_GRANT_PERMISSIONS, true)
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NO_RESET, true)

        val driver = AndroidDriver(appiumServerUrl, capabilities)

//        Thread.sleep(4000)

//        val wait = WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10))
//        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.id("com.example.myfood_kotlin:id/search_button")))

        // Click on the favorites button (assuming it's an element with resource id)
        val fragment = driver.findElement(By.id("com.example.myfood_kotlin:id/favoriteRecipesFragment"))
        fragment.click()

        // Verify that the RecyclerView is displayed (assuming it's an element with resource id)
//        val view = driver.findElement(By.id("com.example.myfood_kotlin:id/favoriteRecipesRecyclerView"))
//        view.isDisplayed

//        Thread.sleep(4000)

        driver.quit()
    }
}

求助元素定位失败的原因及解决方法，感谢帮助！

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Lazar Todorov