如何获取GitHub仓库提交代码用户的IP地址？API调用无相关信息

能否获取GitHub仓库中提交代码用户的IP地址？ #

我尝试调用Commits API，但返回结果中未包含相关信息。

curl --request GET --url "https://api.github.com/repos/org/test-public-repo/commits/b46fffeeac69892470eea14692c218ea7a09ac10" \
  --header "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
  --header "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28"  

输出结果 #

{  
  "sha": "b46fffeeac69892470eea14692c218ea7a09ac10",
  "node_id": "C_kwDOKRgIVtoAKGI0NmZmZmVlYWM2OTg5MjQ3MGVlYTE0NjkyYzIxOGVhN2EwOWFjMTA",
  "commit": {
    "author": {
      "name": "FName LName",
      "email": "email@domain.com",
      "date": "2023-09-09T21:05:38Z"
    },
    "committer": {
      "name": "FName LName",
      "email": "email@domain.com",
      "date": "2023-09-09T21:05:38Z"
    },
    "message": "feat: test ip",
    "tree": {
      "sha": "912b9f298c81c371c7da2070bc860964d124cfeb",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/org/test-public-repo/git/trees/912b9f298c81c371c7da2070bc860964d124cfeb"
    },
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/org/test-public-repo/git/commits/b46fffeeac69892470eea14692c218ea7a09ac10",
    "comment_count": 0,
    "verification": {
      "verified": false,
      "reason": "unsigned",
      "signature": null,
      "payload": null
    }
  },
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/org/test-public-repo/commits/b46fffeeac69892470eea14692c218ea7a09ac10",
  "html_url": "https://github.com/org/test-public-repo/commit/b46fffeeac69892470eea14692c218ea7a09ac10",
  "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/org/test-public-repo/commits/b46fffeeac69892470eea14692c218ea7a09ac10/comments",
  "author": {
    "login": "github-user",
    "id": 11111,
    "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjcwODIyNzEw",
    "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/70822710?v=4",
    "gravatar_id": "",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-user",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/github-user",
    "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-user/followers",
    "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-user/following{/other_user}",
    "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-user/gists{/gist_id}",
    "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-user/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
    "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-user/subscriptions",
    "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-user/orgs",
    "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-user/repos",
    "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-user/events{/privacy}",
    "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-user/received_events",
    "type": "User",
    "site_admin": false
  },
  "committer": {
    "login": "github-user",
    "id": 11111,
    "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjcwODIyNzEw",
    "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11111?v=4",
    "gravatar_id": "",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-user",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/github-user",
    "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-user/followers",
    "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-user/following{/other_user}",
    "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-user/gists{/gist_id}",
    "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-user/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
    "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-user/subscriptions",
    "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-user/orgs",
    "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-user/repos",
    "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-user/events{/privacy}",
    "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-user/received_events",
    "type": "User",
    "site_admin": false
  },
  "parents": [
    {
      "sha": "26c26f8856cd81d9f9144e6654897320f4b9f575",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/org/test-public-repo/commits/26c26f8856cd81d9f9144e6654897320f4b9f575",
      "html_url": "https://github.com/org/test-public-repo/commit/26c26f8856cd81d9f9144e6654897320f4b9f575"
    }
  ],
  "stats": {
    "total": 1,
    "additions": 1,
    "deletions": 0
  },
  "files": [
    {
      "sha": "e389600420ded46e657d418951fa716c9f18bb12",
      "filename": "README.md",
      "status": "modified",
      "additions": 1,
      "deletions": 0,
      "changes": 1,
      "blob_url": "https://github.com/org/test-public-repo/blob/b46fffeeac69892470eea14692c218ea7a09ac10/README.md",
      "raw_url": "https://github.com/org/test-public-repo/raw/b46fffeeac69892470eea14692c218ea7a09ac10/README.md",
      "contents_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/org/test-public-repo/contents/README.md?ref=b46fffeeac69892470eea14692c218ea7a09ac10",
      "patch": "@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@\n test\n \n ii\n+aa"
    }
  ]
}

解答 #

GitHub的Commits API确实不会返回提交者的IP地址，这属于用户隐私信息，GitHub不会通过公开API对外暴露。

不过有两种途径可以获取相关IP信息：

• 仓库管理员查看审计日志：组织仓库或私有仓库的管理员，可通过GitHub后台的审计日志查看提交操作对应的IP地址，日志会记录用户执行该操作时的IP。
• 网页端提交的特殊情况：如果提交是直接在GitHub网页上编辑文件完成的，仓库审计日志会包含该提交的IP；但如果是本地Git push的提交，审计日志只会记录push操作的IP，而非提交本身的IP——因为本地Git提交本身不会记录IP，只有推送到GitHub时的IP会被平台记录。

另外需要注意：本地Git提交仅记录用户配置的姓名、邮箱和日期，这些信息和IP没有关联。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者DmitrySemenov