macOS Sonoma系统下MATLAB R2023a启动崩溃问题求助

近期将MacBook升级至macOS Sonoma系统后，每次启动MATLAB R2023a都会触发崩溃报告，目前无法确定崩溃原因及解决办法，求各位帮忙解决。

崩溃报告日志如下：

MATLAB Log File: /Users/.../matlab_crash_dump.6349-1

------------------------------------------------
MATLAB Log File
------------------------------------------------ 


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Segmentation violation detected at 2023-09-15 16:49:53 +0800
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Configuration:
  Crash Decoding           : Disabled - No sandbox or build area path
  Crash Mode               : continue (default)
  Default Encoding         : UTF-8
  Deployed                 : false
  Graphics Driver          : Uninitialized hardware 
  Java Version             : Java 1.8.0_202-b08 with Oracle Corporation Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM mixed mode
  MATLAB Architecture      : maci64
  MATLAB Entitlement ID    : 6257193
  MATLAB Root              : /Applications/MATLAB_R2023a.app
  MATLAB Version           : 9.14.0.2337262 (R2023a) Update 5
  OpenGL                   : hardware
  Operating System         : Mac OS 版本14.0（版号23A339）
  Process ID               : 6349
  Processor ID             : x86 Family 6 Model 44 Stepping 0, GenuineIntel
  Session Key              : 229023a8-3478-4f39-99fe-57e69f921273
  Window System            : Quartz

Fault Count: 1


Abnormal termination:
Segmentation violation

Current Thread: '' id 0x317b3b000

Register State (from fault):
  RAX = c4de286423860001  RBX = 00007ffb5962ab80
  RCX = 0000000000000002  RDX = 0000000000000000
  RSP = 0000000317b37970  RBP = 0000000317b37970
  RSI = 0000000000000000  RDI = 0000000000000012

   R8 = 0000000000000000   R9 = 000060002b8c1100
  R10 = 0000000317b37360  R11 = 00007ff85ad06c40
  R12 = 0000000000000000  R13 = 0000000000000000
  R14 = 0000000000000000  R15 = 0000000000000000

  RIP = 00007ff817a21290  RFL = 0000000000000246

   CS = 000000000000002b   FS = 0000000000000000   GS = 0000000000000000

Stack Trace (from fault):
[  0] 0x000000010b6b3f34 /Applications/MATLAB_R2023a.app/bin/maci64/libmwfl.dylib+00007988 _ZN10foundation4core4diag15stacktrace_base7captureERKNS1_14thread_contextEm+00000052
[  1] 0x000000010b6b6f2a /Applications/MATLAB_R2023a.app/bin/maci64/libmwfl.dylib+00020266 _ZN10foundation4core4test17terminate_handledERKNSt3__112basic_stringIcNS2_11char_traitsIcEENS2_9allocatorIcEEEE+00002234
[  2] 0x000000010b6b6410 /Applications/MATLAB_R2023a.app/bin/maci64/libmwfl.dylib+00017424 _ZN10foundation4core4diag13terminate_logEPKcPK17__darwin_ucontext+00000128
[  3] 0x0000000118f96c1c /Applications/MATLAB_R2023a.app/bin/maci64/libmwmcr.dylib+00535580 _Z19mnPrintErrorMessageRKNSt3__112basic_stringIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEE+00011596
[  4] 0x0000000118f94ca3 /Applications/MATLAB_R2023a.app/bin/maci64/libmwmcr.dylib+00527523 _Z19mnPrintErrorMessageRKNSt3__112basic_stringIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEE+00003539
[  5] 0x0000000118f92655 /Applications/MATLAB_R2023a.app/bin/maci64/libmwmcr.dylib+00517717 mnFatalSignalHandler+00000149
[  6] 0x00007ff8178aa37d           /usr/lib/system/libsystem_platform.dylib+00013181 _sigtramp+00000029
[  7] 0x0000000000600701                                   <unknown-module>+00000000
[  8] 0x00007ff8178e2d68 /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Versions/A/CoreFoundation+00028008 CFDictionaryGetValue+00000046
[  9] 0x00007ffb2a9dcfb2 /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/IO80211.framework/Versions/A/IO80211+00016306 Apple80211Scan+00000654
[ 10] 0x000000014721de9f /Applications/MATLAB_R2023a.app/bin/maci64/matlab_startup_plugins/lmgrimpl/libmwlmgrimpl.dylib+02248351 AjEdeqBE+00001958
[ 11] 0x000000014722e0b9 /Applications/MATLAB_R2023a.app/bin/maci64/matlab_startup_plugins/lmgrimpl/libmwlmgrimpl.dylib+02314425 DWTmTEFs+00000215
[ 12] 0x000000014722d760 /Applications/MATLAB_R2023a.app/bin/maci64/matlab_startup_plugins/lmgrimpl/libmwlmgrimpl.dylib+02312032 nwlqjWBX+00000665
[ 13] 0x000000014722d5ff /Applications/MATLAB_R2023a.app/bin/maci64/matlab_startup_plugins/lmgrimpl/libmwlmgrimpl.dylib+02311679 nwlqjWBX+00000312
[ 14] 0x000000014722d925 /Applications/MATLAB_R2023a.app/bin/maci64/matlab_startup_plugins/lmgrimpl/libmwlmgrimpl.dylib+02312485 jfuBCSBK+00000045
[ 15] 0x00007ff81787d202            /usr/lib/system/libsystem_pthread.dylib+00025090 _pthread_start+00000099
[ 16] 0x00007ff817878bab            /usr/lib/system/libsystem_pthread.dylib+00007083 thread_start+00000015

目前暂未采取任何解决措施，求可行的修复方案。

可能的解决方法 #

从崩溃栈追踪来看，崩溃发生在MATLAB许可证管理模块调用系统WiFi扫描接口时，以下是几个针对性的修复步骤：

• 指定本地许可证路径，避免网络扫描
  打开终端，执行以下命令（替换成你的实际许可证文件路径）：

  export LM_LICENSE_FILE=/Applications/MATLAB_R2023a.app/licenses/your_license.lic
  open /Applications/MATLAB_R2023a.app
  

  如果有效，可以把环境变量添加到~/.zshrc或~/.bash_profile中，避免每次重复输入。

• 升级MATLAB至兼容版本
  R2023a Update 5发布时macOS Sonoma尚未正式推出，存在兼容性问题。建议升级到R2023b或更高版本，官方后续版本已修复Sonoma相关适配问题。

• 重置MATLAB偏好设置
  关闭MATLAB，删除偏好设置文件夹后重启：

  rm -rf ~/Library/Application\ Support/MathWorks/MATLAB/R2023a
  open /Applications/MATLAB_R2023a.app
  

• 检查系统权限
  打开系统设置 → 隐私与安全性 → WiFi，确认MATLAB已被授予WiFi访问权限，若未勾选则手动开启。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Daniel Han