PowerShell执行code .提示“术语未被识别”的问题求助

现象描述 #

Windows 10安装最新更新后，在Microsoft Terminal和Wezterm的PowerShell环境执行code .命令时，出现「命令未识别」错误，但该命令在CMD中可正常执行。

报错信息如下：

PS C:\Users\<USER>> code .
C:\Users\<USER>\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft : The term 'C:\Users\<USER>\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft' is not
recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if
a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:1 char:1
+ C:\Users\<USER>\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\bin\code.cmd  ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (C:\Users\<USER>\...grams\Microsoft:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

即使重启系统、重装VSCode，问题仍未解决。此前环境变量包含C:\Program Files\Microsoft VS Code\bin时，报错提示找不到C:\Program。

环境信息 #

当前系统环境变量Path内容：

C:\Program Files\Microsoft\jdk-11.0.12.7-hotspot\bin;C:\Program Files\Eclipse Adoptium\jdk-11.0.13.8-hotspot\bin;C:\Program Files\Eclipse Adoptium\jdk-8.0.312.7-hotspot\bin;C:\Program Files\Eclipse Adoptium\jre-8.0.312.7-hotspot\bin;C:\Program Files\Eclipse Adoptium\jre-11.0.13.8-hotspot\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft VS Code\bin;C:\HaxeToolkit\haxe;C:\HaxeToolkit\neko;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVIDIA NvDLISR;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files\nodejs\;C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\bin;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;C:\Program Files\WezTerm;%HAXEPATH%;%NEKO_INSTPATH%;C:\Users\<USER>\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\bin

执行Get-Command code -All的结果：

PS C:\Users\<USER>> Get-Command code -All

CommandType     Name                                               Version    Source
-----------     ----                                               -------    ------
Application     code.cmd                                           0.0.0.0    C:\Users\<USER>\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\bin\code.cmd
Application     code                                               0.0.0.0    C:\Users\<USER>\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\bin\code

已尝试的解决方法 #

• 重启系统
• 重装VSCode
• 执行powershell -NoProfile
• 执行$env:Path = "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\bin;$env:Path"

推测 #

问题大概率由路径包含空格导致，此前该命令可正常运行，近期才出现异常，可能与Haxelib路径问题相关。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者incognitoknose