Python requests.get请求特斯拉库存API超时，浏览器可正常访问求原因

出现浏览器可访问但requests.get超时的情况，核心原因是请求未模拟浏览器的真实请求环境，以下是你遗漏的关键配置：

• 添加浏览器标识请求头
  特斯拉服务器会校验请求的User-Agent字段，拒绝无合法标识的请求。你需要在请求中加入模拟浏览器的User-Agent：

  import requests
  
  url = "https://www.tesla.com/inventory/api/v1/inventory-results?query={%22query%22:{%22model%22:%22my%22,%22condition%22:%22new%22,%22options%22:{%22TRIM%22:[%22LRAWD%22],%22AUTOPILOT%22:[%22AUTOPILOT%22]},%22arrangeby%22:%22Price%22,%22order%22:%22asc%22,%22market%22:%22US%22,%22language%22:%22en%22,%22super_region%22:%22north%20america%22,%22lng%22:-122.1257,%22lat%22:47.6722,%22zip%22:%2294401%22,%22range%22:100},%22offset%22:0,%22count%22:50,%22outsideOffset%22:0,%22outsideSearch%22:false}"
  
  headers = {
      "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
  }
  
  resp = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=30)
  

• 补充完整请求头（可选）
  若仅加User-Agent仍超时，可补充更多浏览器请求头字段，进一步贴近真实请求：

  headers = {
      "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
      "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
      "Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.9",
      "Referer": "https://www.tesla.com/inventory/new/my"
  }
  

• 优化URL参数构造（可选）
  手动编码的URL易出错，建议用字典构造参数，让requests自动处理编码逻辑：

  import requests
  import json
  
  base_url = "https://www.tesla.com/inventory/api/v1/inventory-results"
  query_dict = {
      "query": {
          "model": "my",
          "condition": "new",
          "options": {
              "TRIM": ["LRAWD"],
              "AUTOPILOT": ["AUTOPILOT"]
          },
          "arrangeby": "Price",
          "order": "asc",
          "market": "US",
          "language": "en",
          "super_region": "north america",
          "lng": -122.1257,
          "lat": 47.6722,
          "zip": "94401",
          "range": 100
      },
      "offset": 0,
      "count": 50,
      "outsideOffset": 0,
      "outsideSearch": False
  }
  params = {"query": json.dumps(query_dict)}
  headers = {
      "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
  }
  
  resp = requests.get(base_url, params=params, headers=headers, timeout=30)
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者ivory