KMM构建iOS失败：linkDebugFrameworkIosSimulatorArm64任务报错

问题详情 #

构建Kotlin Multiplatform（KMM）iOS应用时，无论是通过Xcode还是Android Studio，都会触发以下错误：

• linkDebugFrameworkIosSimulatorArm64任务执行失败，核心报错为ld: unknown options: -ios_simulator_version_min -sdk_version
• 伴随PhaseScriptExecution运行脚本任务失败

完整报错堆栈：

> Task :shared:linkDebugFrameworkIosSimulatorArm64 FAILED
error: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld invocation reported errors

The /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/ld command returned non-zero exit code: 1.
output:
ld: unknown options: -ios_simulator_version_min -sdk_version 
error: Compilation finished with errors

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':shared:linkDebugFrameworkIosSimulatorArm64'.
> Compilation finished with errors

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 13s
2 actionable tasks: 1 executed, 1 up-to-date

** BUILD FAILED **


The following build commands failed:
    PhaseScriptExecution Run\ Script /Users/[user]/Desktop/[app]/build/ios/[app-name].build/Debug-iphonesimulator/[app-name].build/Script-7555FFB5242A651A00829871.sh (in target '[app-name]' from project '[app-name]')
(1 failure)

已尝试的无效解决方法 #

• 设置xcodebuild命令行版本
• 清理iOS构建文件夹
• 重新安装Xcode和Android Studio
• 清理Gradle缓存并重建Gradle
• 降级Xcode

有效解决方案 #

更新项目根目录下build.gradle.kts中的插件版本，使用以下配置：

id("com.android.application").version("8.1.0").apply(false)
id("com.android.library").version("8.1.0").apply(false)
id("com.google.android.libraries.mapsplatform.secrets-gradle-plugin").version("2.0.1").apply(false)
kotlin("android").version("1.9.10").apply(false)
kotlin("multiplatform").version("1.9.10").apply(false)
kotlin("plugin.serialization").version("1.9.10").apply(false)

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者hokobaro