RHEL 8.6 + Python 3.9环境下无法安装cryptography模块求助

服务器环境信息 #

pip3 --version
pip 23.2.1 from /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip (python 3.9)

python3 --version
Python 3.9.16
pip3 list | grep setuptools
setuptools     68.2.2

more /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.6 (Ootpa)

uname -a
4.18.0-372.9.1.el8.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Apr 15 22:12:19 EDT 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

安装过程中的错误情况 #

1. Wheel包安装失败 #

尝试安装多个版本的wheel包均提示不支持当前平台，示例如下：

pip3 install --no-cache-dir --no-index "/tmp/1/cryptography-41.0.4-pp39-pypy39_pp73-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl"
ERROR: cryptography-41.0.4-pp39-pypy39_pp73-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.

2. 源码包安装失败 #

尝试安装源码包时出现构建依赖安装错误：

pip3 install --no-cache-dir --no-index "/tmp/cryptography-41.0.4.tar.gz"
Processing /tmp/cryptography-41.0.4.tar.gz
  Installing build dependencies ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [2 lines of output]
      ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement setuptools>=61.0.0 (from versions: none)
      ERROR: No matching distribution found for setuptools>=61.0.0
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.

已尝试的操作 #

• 将setuptools降级至38.4.0，仍出现相同错误，之后恢复至原版本68.2.2。

疑问 #

不清楚cryptography是否无法在RHEL 8.6 + Python 3.9环境下安装。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Judy