Win10编译安装Operator SDK报错：syscall.NsecToFiletime类型不匹配

问题场景 #

在Win10 AMD64设备上按照Operator SDK官方文档的「从master编译安装」步骤操作，已通过Chocolatey安装GNU Make 4.4.1，执行make install命令时编译失败，报错核心为containerd依赖包的类型不匹配问题。

错误日志 #

make install
go install -gcflags "all=-trimpath=C:/Users/erjan/Downloads/operator_k8s_sdk" -asmflags "all=-trimpath=C:/Users/erjan/Downloads/operator_k8s_sdk" -ldflags " -X 'github.com/operator-framework/operator-sdk/internal/version.Version=v1.31.0+git' -X 'github.com/operator-framework/operator-sdk/internal/version.GitVersion=v1.31.0-3-gd21ed649' -X 'github.com/operator-framework/operator-sdk/internal/version.GitCommit=d21ed6499ebfc8ecdb4508e1c2a2a0cfd2a151f3' -X 'github.com/operator-framework/operator-sdk/internal/version.KubernetesVersion=v1.26.0' -X 'github.com/operator-framework/operator-sdk/internal/version.ImageVersion=v1.31.0' "  ./cmd/# github.com/containerd/containerd/archive
..\..\..\go\pkg\mod\github.com\containerd\containerd@v1.4.11\archive\tar_windows.go:234:19: cannot use syscall.NsecToFiletime(hdr.AccessTime.UnixNano()) (value of type syscall.Filetime) as "golang.org/x/sys/windows".Filetime value in struct literal
..\..\..\go\pkg\mod\github.com\containerd\containerd@v1.4.11\archive\tar_windows.go:235:19: cannot use syscall.NsecToFiletime(hdr.ModTime.UnixNano()) (value of type syscall.Filetime) as "golang.org/x/sys/windows".Filetime value in struct literal
..\..\..\go\pkg\mod\github.com\containerd\containerd@v1.4.11\archive\tar_windows.go:236:19: cannot use syscall.NsecToFiletime(hdr.ChangeTime.UnixNano()) (value of type syscall.Filetime) as "golang.org/x/sys/windows".Filetime value in struct literal
..\..\..\go\pkg\mod\github.com\containerd\containerd@v1.4.11\archive\tar_windows.go:239:17: cannot use syscall.NsecToFiletime(hdr.ModTime.UnixNano()) (value of type syscall.Filetime) as "golang.org/x/sys/windows".Filetime value in struct literal
..\..\..\go\pkg\mod\github.com\containerd\containerd@v1.4.11\archive\tar_windows.go:257:27: cannot use syscall.NsecToFiletime(createTime.UnixNano()) (value of type syscall.Filetime) as "golang.org/x/sys/windows".Filetime value in assignment
make: *** [Makefile:75: install] Error 1

错误原因 #

• Go版本与依赖包版本不兼容：
  • 较新版本的Go中，标准库syscall包的Filetime类型和第三方库golang.org/x/sys/windows的Filetime类型已不再等价，无法直接赋值转换。
  • 本次编译引入的containerd版本为v1.4.11，属于旧版本，其代码中直接将syscall.NsecToFiletime返回的syscall.Filetime赋值给golang.org/x/sys/windows.Filetime类型变量，这种写法在旧版Go中可行，但不符合新版Go的类型检查规则。
  • Operator SDK的master分支依赖的Go版本要求较高，而它间接引入的containerd v1.4.11未适配Go版本更新带来的类型变化，最终触发编译错误。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者ERJAN