M2 Mac部署Grid DB时Docker Compose架构不匹配错误求助

我使用M2 Mac OS，运行docker compose up -d时遇到架构不匹配错误。我的docker-compose.yml包含GridDB、Kafka、Zookeeper和Jupyter服务，其中Griddb-server的配置片段如下：

version: '3'
volumes:
  griddb:
services:
  griddb-server:
    build:
      context: griddb-server
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    container_name: griddb-server
    user: root
    expose:
      - '10001'
      - '10010'
      - '10020'
      - '10040'
      - '20001'
      - '41999'
    environment:
      NOTIFICATION_MEMBER: 1
      GRIDDB_CLUSTER_NAME: myCluster

构建griddb-server镜像的Dockerfile内容如下：

FROM griddb/griddb

USER root

RUN set -eux \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y default-jre --no-install-recommends \
    && apt-get clean all \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Install GridDB c_client
WORKDIR /
RUN wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/griddb/c_client/releases/download/v5.0.0/griddb-c-client_5.0.0_amd64.deb
RUN dpkg -i griddb-c-client_5.0.0_amd64.deb

RUN wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/griddb/cli/releases/download/v5.0.0/griddb-ce-cli_5.0.0_amd64.deb
RUN dpkg -i griddb-ce-cli_5.0.0_amd64.deb

ADD start-griddb2.sh /
USER gsadm

ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash", "/start-griddb2.sh"]
CMD ["griddb"]

运行命令时触发的错误：

ERROR [iot_project-main-data-viz 3/12] RUN dpkg -i griddb-c-client_5.0.0_amd64.deb 0.2s
CANCELED [iot_project-main-jupyter 2/6] RUN wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/griddb/c_client/releases/download/v5.0.0/griddb-c-client_5 0.0s

[iot_project-main-data-viz 3/12] RUN dpkg -i griddb-c-client_5.0.0_amd64.deb:

#0 0.133 dpkg: error processing archive griddb-c-client_5.0.0_amd64.deb (--install):

#0 0.133 package architecture (amd64) does not match system (arm64)
#0 0.146 Errors were encountered while processing:
#0 0.146 griddb-c-client_5.0.0_amd64.deb

我原本期望docker compose up能成功构建镜像，但实际因软件包架构（amd64）与系统（arm64）不匹配导致dpkg报错，进程终止。请问是否有办法修改docker-compose.yml解决该问题，或者是否有ARM64架构的GridDB C Client下载地址？

方案1：强制以amd64架构构建运行镜像 #

在M系列Mac上，Docker支持通过指定平台参数，用QEMU模拟amd64环境来构建和运行镜像。修改docker-compose.yml中的griddb-server配置，添加platform参数：

services:
  griddb-server:
    build:
      context: griddb-server
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
      platform: linux/amd64  # 构建时指定amd64架构
    container_name: griddb-server
    platform: linux/amd64  # 运行容器时指定amd64架构
    user: root
    expose:
      - '10001'
      - '10010'
      - '10020'
      - '10040'
      - '20001'
      - '41999'
    environment:
      NOTIFICATION_MEMBER: 1
      GRIDDB_CLUSTER_NAME: myCluster

此方法无需修改Dockerfile，直接通过docker-compose配置即可兼容，但镜像运行时会有轻微性能损耗。

方案2：使用ARM64原生版本的GridDB包 #

GridDB从v5.3.0及以上版本开始提供ARM64架构的预编译deb包。你可以修改Dockerfile中的下载链接，替换为对应ARM64版本的包：

# 替换为ARM64版本的C Client
RUN wget --no-check-certificate [ARM64版本griddb-c-client的下载地址]
RUN dpkg -i griddb-c-client_<版本号>_arm64.deb

# 替换为ARM64版本的CLI
RUN wget --no-check-certificate [ARM64版本griddb-ce-cli的下载地址]
RUN dpkg -i griddb-ce-cli_<版本号>_arm64.deb

如果必须使用v5.0.0版本，该版本未提供官方ARM64预编译包，需要自行从源码编译C Client和CLI。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者ogbeks