M1 Pro芯片执行npm rebuild node-sass崩溃，遗留项目如何解决？

问题背景 #

• 更换搭载M1 Pro芯片的Mac后，发现node-sass与芯片存在兼容性冲突
• 维护遗留项目，大量依赖包已废弃，无法通过替换为sass或升级Node版本的方案解决（重构成本过高）
• 尝试执行npm rebuild node-sass修复，环境为Node 16.20.1 + node-sass 6.0.1，出现以下报错：

2 warnings generated.
npm ERR! In file included from ../src/libsass/src/values.cpp:3:
npm ERR! In file included from ../src/libsass/src/values.hpp:4:
npm ERR! ../src/libsass/src/ast.hpp:1614:25: warning: loop variable 'numerator' creates a copy from type 'std::string const' [-Wrange-loop-construct]
npm ERR!         for (const auto numerator : numerators)
npm ERR!                         ^
npm ERR! ../src/libsass/src/ast.hpp:1614:14: note: use reference type 'std::string const &' to prevent copying
npm ERR!         for (const auto numerator : numerators)
npm ERR!              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
npm ERR!                         &
npm ERR! ../src/libsass/src/ast.hpp:1616:25: warning: loop variable 'denominator' creates a copy from type 'std::string const' [-Wrange-loop-construct]
npm ERR!         for (const auto denominator : denominators)
npm ERR!                         ^
npm ERR! ../src/libsass/src/ast.hpp:1616:14: note: use reference type 'std::string const &' to prevent copying
npm ERR!         for (const auto denominator : denominators)
npm ERR!              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
npm ERR!                         &
npm ERR! 2 warnings generated.
npm ERR! env: python: No such file or directory
npm ERR! make: *** [Release/sass.a] Error 127
npm ERR! gyp ERR! build error 
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/Users/valenty/project/node_modules/node-sass/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:194:23)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:513:28)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:293:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Darwin 23.0.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/Users/valentyn/.nvm/versions/node/v16.20.2/bin/node" "/Users/valenty/project/node_modules/node-sass/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /Users/valentyn/project/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.20.2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v7.1.2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok 
npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 1

尝试过的无效方案 #

• 通过Rosetta运行npm rebuild node-sass，问题未解决

可行解决方案 #

将node-sass包升级至最新版本后，兼容性问题得以解决，且无需对项目进行大量重构

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Valentyn