M1 Mac搭建React Native项目时CocoaPod依赖安装失败

我尝试了以下操作但均未解决问题：

• sudo gem install -n /opt/homebrew/opt/ruby@3.2/bin ffi cocoapods
• brew install cocoapods
• 卸载并重新安装旧版本的activesupport
• 通过brew安装所有相关组件

报错信息 #

✖ Installing CocoaPods dependencies (this may take a few minutes)
error bundler: failed to load command: pod (/Users/cadyli/Desktop/software projects/ecoexplorer/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0/bin/pod)
/Users/ana/Desktop/software projects/ecoexplorer/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0/gems/activesupport-7.1.0/lib/active_support/core_ext/array/conversions.rb:108:in `<class:Array>': undefined method `deprecator' for ActiveSupport:Module (NoMethodError)

  deprecate to_default_s: :to_s, deprecator: ActiveSupport.deprecator
                                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^
Did you mean?  deprecate_constant
    from /Users/ana/Desktop/software projects/ecoexplorer/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0/gems/activesupport-7.1.0/lib/active_support/core_ext/array/conversions.rb:8:in `<top (required)>'
    from <internal:/opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:38:in `require'
    from <internal:/opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:38:in `require'
    from /Users/ana/Desktop/software projects/ecoexplorer/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0/gems/cocoapods-1.13.0/lib/cocoapods.rb:9:in `<top (required)>'
    from <internal:/opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:38:in `require'
    from <internal:/opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:38:in `require'
    from /Users/ana/Desktop/software projects/ecoexplorer/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0/gems/cocoapods-1.13.0/bin/pod:36:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/ana/Desktop/software projects/ecoexplorer/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0/bin/pod:25:in `load'
    from /Users/ana/Desktop/software projects/ecoexplorer/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0/bin/pod:25:in `<top (required)>'
    from /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/bundler/cli/exec.rb:58:in `load'
    from /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/bundler/cli/exec.rb:58:in `kernel_load'
    from /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/bundler/cli/exec.rb:23:in `run'
    from /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/bundler/cli.rb:492:in `exec'
    from /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
    from /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `invoke_command'
    from /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor.rb:392:in `dispatch'
    from /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/bundler/cli.rb:34:in `dispatch'
    from /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/base.rb:485:in `start'
    from /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/bundler/cli.rb:28:in `start'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.2.2_1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/bundler-2.4.20/exe/bundle:37:in `block in <top (required)>'
    from /opt/homebrew/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/bundler/friendly_errors.rb:117:in `with_friendly_errors'
    from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ruby/3.2.2_1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/bundler-2.4.20/exe/bundle:29:in `<top (required)>'
    from /opt/homebrew/opt/ruby/bin/bundle:25:in `load'
    from /opt/homebrew/opt/ruby/bin/bundle:25:in `<main>'

问题根源 #

CocoaPods 1.13.0的依赖声明中，ActiveSupport的版本范围是>= 5.0, < 7.1，但当前环境安装了ActiveSupport 7.1.0——该版本移除了ActiveSupport.deprecator方法，导致调用失败。

解决步骤 #

1. 通过Gemfile锁定兼容版本
   在项目根目录的Gemfile中添加指定版本的ActiveSupport：

   gem 'activesupport', '~> 7.0.8'
   

   然后执行：

   bundle install
   

2. 无Gemfile时直接安装兼容版本
   先卸载高版本ActiveSupport：

   gem uninstall activesupport -v 7.1.0
   

   再安装兼容版本：

   gem install activesupport -v 7.0.8
   

   最后重新安装对应版本的CocoaPods：

   gem install cocoapods -v 1.13.0
   

3. 清理项目缓存（若使用vendor bundle）
   先删除缓存目录：

   rm -rf vendor/bundle
   

   再重新执行bundle安装：

   bundle install --path vendor/bundle
   

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Cady Li