iOS 17升级后Flutter无法在iOS真机运行，仅XCode可正常启动

错误信息 #

Could not run build/ios/iphoneos/Runner.app on XXXXX.
Try launching Xcode and selecting "Product > Run" to fix the problem:
  open ios/Runner.xcworkspace

Error launching application on iPhone.

问题描述 #

升级iOS 17后，iPhone真机运行Flutter应用出现上述错误：

• Android Studio、终端执行启动命令均无法在真机启动应用
• 模拟器可正常运行
• 仅能通过Xcode在真机启动应用，但Xcode无法输出调试日志

已尝试的无效解决方案 #

• 从手机卸载应用
• 在手机上移除信任的电脑，重新信任Mac
• 执行flutter clean -> flutter run
• 在Xcode中执行Product > Clean Build Folder -> flutter run
• 执行flutter run -d device_id
• 检查手机「通用」->「VPN与设备管理」，无相关配置内容
• 执行rm -rf ~/flutter/bin/cache/artifacts/清除Flutter缓存，同时清除Xcode派生数据

Flutter Doctor 信息 #

[!] Flutter (Channel unknown, 3.7.12, on macOS 13.6 22G120 darwin-arm64, locale fr-FR)
    ! Flutter version 3.7.12 on channel unknown at /opt/homebrew/Caskroom/flutter/3.3.5/flutter
[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 33.0.2)
[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 15.0)
[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
[✓] Android Studio (version 2022.3)
[✓] IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition (version 2022.2.3)
[✓] VS Code (version 1.83.0)
[✓] Connected device (5 available)
[✓] HTTP Host Availability

补充说明 #

使用Flutter 3.7而非3.10是因为部分插件暂未适配3.10版本，会报错，但该版本不影响Xcode正常启动应用；当前使用Xcode 15.0。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Tom