执行Gradle Run时找不到com.android.application:8.3.0插件求助

问题详情 #

执行gradle run时触发错误：

Plugin [id: 'com.android.application', version: '8.3.0', apply: false] was not found in any of the following sources:

• Gradle Core Plugins (plugin is not in 'org.gradle' namespace)
• Plugin Repositories (could not resolve plugin artifact 'com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:8.3.0')
  Searched in the following repositories:
  Gradle Central Plugin Repository
  Google
  MavenRepo

当前根目录build.gradle配置：

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.3.0'
        // START: FlutterFire Configuration
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10'
        // END: FlutterFire Configuration
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
    }
}
plugins{
    id 'com.android.application' version '8.3.0' apply false
    id 'com.android.library' version '8.3.0' apply false
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.8.10' apply false
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

rootProject.buildDir = '../build'

subprojects {
    project.buildDir = "${rootProject.buildDir}/${project.name}"
    project.evaluationDependsOn(':app')
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
    options.release('17.0.8.1')
}

org.gradle.java.home ='/usr/bin/java'

已尝试移动plugins块、配置pluginManagement，问题未解决。

解决方案 #

1. 统一版本兼容性 #

AGP 8.3.0要求Kotlin版本最低为1.9.0，当前配置存在版本冲突：

• buildscript中Kotlin版本为1.7.10，plugins块中却用1.8.10
• 修改ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.0'，并保持plugins块中org.jetbrains.kotlin.android版本一致

2. 修复pluginManagement配置（若用plugins DSL） #

在settings.gradle中添加如下配置，确保插件仓库和解析策略正确：

pluginManagement {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        gradlePluginPortal()
    }
    resolutionStrategy {
        eachPlugin {
            if (requested.id.namespace == 'com.android') {
                useModule("com.android.tools.build:gradle:${requested.version}")
            }
            if (requested.id.id == 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android') {
                useModule("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:${requested.version}")
            }
        }
    }
}

3. 移除重复插件声明 #

当前配置同时用buildscript classpath和plugins DSL声明AGP，会导致冲突，二选一即可：

方案A：仅用buildscript classpath

删除plugins块中AGP相关声明，保留classpath配置：

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.0'
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.3.0'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
    }
}

plugins{
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.9.0' apply false
}

// 其余配置保持不变

方案B：仅用plugins DSL（Gradle 7.0+推荐）

删除buildscript中AGP和Kotlin插件的classpath声明，完全用plugins DSL：

plugins{
    id 'com.android.application' version '8.3.0' apply false
    id 'com.android.library' version '8.3.0' apply false
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.9.0' apply false
    id 'com.google.gms.google-services' version '4.3.10' apply false
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

// 其余配置保持不变

4. 修正Java环境路径 #

org.gradle.java.home需指向JDK 17的根目录，而非可执行文件路径，例如：

org.gradle.java.home = '/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64'

5. 清理缓存并重新同步 #

执行命令清理Gradle缓存，强制重新拉取依赖：

./gradlew clean build --refresh-dependencies

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Mustafa Ismailjee