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寻求Linux下Gforth的GUI开发基础教程(GTK/MINOS优先)

Gforth(Linux)GUI开发教程求助

我想在Linux平台学习Gforth的GUI开发,但找到的相关文档要么质量糟糕要么已经过时。

我试过以下方案都没解决问题:

  • Reddit上《What is the best way to make lightweight GUIs in Forth?》里的多种方案,均无帮助
  • FFL/GTK方案:FFL作者已停止维护,示例混乱、存在bug且不再兼容,根本没法用来学习
  • Gforth自带的MINOS教程:完全算不上教程,只是一堆无法正常运行的示例(比如无法退出),相关文档也极度匮乏,没法用

目前我采用Tcl/Tk方案,通过shell调用Tk处理交互,但这个方案依赖系统调用,性能极差,不适合大型应用。当前实现代码如下:

\ Needs to have Tcl/Tk wish installed
0 value tk-in
0 value tk-out
variable #clicks
0 #clicks !
: wish{    \ send command to wish
    tk-in to outfile-id
;
: add-one
    1 #clicks +!
;    \ get an action as example here counting clicks
: cleaning
    tk-in close-file tk-out close-file s\" rm /dev/shm/tk-in /dev/shm/tk-out \" system \ clear temporary files for a clean code
    cr 0 (bye)
;
: }wish    \ finish command to wish
    tk-in flush-file throw stdout to outfile-id
;
: update-wish wish{ .\" .label configure -text \"clicks: \" #clicks @ . .\" \"\" cr }wish ;    \ redraw window
: counting
    begin
        tk-out key-file
        dup 'q' = if
            wish{ .\" exit\" }wish
            cleaning
        then    \ quit wish
        dup '+' = if
            add-one update-wish
        then    \ add one if '+' received
        #clicks @ 5 > if
            wish{ .\" exit\" }wish    \ exit on 5 clicks
            cleaning
        then
    4 = until
;
: initiating
    s\" mkfifo /dev/shm/tk-in /dev/shm/tk-out\" system    \ create temporary files here new version might use a memory block as file
    s\" wish </dev/shm/tk-in >/dev/shm/tk-out &\" system    \ manage how they are used input/output to the external interpreter
    s\" /dev/shm/tk-in\" w/o open-file throw to tk-in    \ only input has to be writable
    s\" /dev/shm/tk-out\" r/o open-file throw to tk-out    \ so output is read only to get performances (how cares on modern PCs)
    wish{
        .\" wm protocol . WM_DELETE_WINDOW { puts 'q' } \" cr
        .\" wm title . \"forth count\"\" cr
        .\" wm geometry . \"200x100+100+100\"\" cr
        .\" label  .label -text \"There have been no clicks yet\" \" cr
        .\" button .click -text \"click me\" -command \" puts '+' \" \" cr
        .\" button .exit -text \"EXIT\" -command \" puts 'q' \" \" cr
        .\" pack .label .click .exit\" cr
    }wish                    \ TK window management
;
: checkrunispossible
    s\" which wish 1> /dev/null\" system  \ system Bash execute
    $? 0 > if                \ if Tk wish tool is not installed quit
        cr 27 emit .\" [31;1m Tcl/Tk wish command must be installed.\"
        27 emit .\" [0m\" cr 0 (bye)
    then
;
: main
    checkrunispossible    initiating    counting    cleaning
;
main

我知道80年代后Forth就很少用于GUI开发,但我只想给自己的Gforth业余脚本添加GUI,且不考虑更换其他Forth解释器。请问有没有从基础应用(比如几个按钮)开始、文档完善的教程?优先考虑GTK或MINOS相关的。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者francois P

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最近更新时间:2026.07.08 14:20:34