使用Play API上传App Bundle失败问题求助

我有一个自动上传App Bundle并在Play商店创建内部测试版本的脚本，在非草稿应用上运行正常。但针对一款处于草稿状态的新应用（暂无生产版本），想要上传Bundle给内部测试人员更新时，脚本执行报错。手动上传Bundle并创建内部测试版本是可行的，但脚本无法运行。

错误信息 #

googleapiclient.errors.HttpError: <HttpError 400 when requesting https://androidpublisher.googleapis.com/androidpublisher/v3/applications/com.company.app.app/edits/18014957208426515290:commit?alt=json returned "Only releases with status draft may be created on draft app.". Details: "Only releases with status draft may be created on draft app.">

原脚本 #

import os
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials

# Get the app ID from the environment.
app_id = "com.company.app.app"
print(f"App ID set to {app_id}.")

# Get the APK file path from the environment.
aab_file_path = "/output/com.company.app.app-Signed.aab"
print(f"Path to bundle set to {aab_file_path}.")

# Get the service account JSON file path from the environment.
service_account_file_path = "/service-account-key.json"
print(f"Path to service account key set to {service_account_file_path}.")

# Create the service account credentials object.
credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name(
    service_account_file_path, ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/androidpublisher"]
)

# Create the API client object.
service = build("androidpublisher", "v3", credentials=credentials)

# Get an edit ID.
print(f"Creating an edit for bundle upload...")
request = service.edits().insert(packageName=app_id)
response = request.execute()
editId = response['id']
print(f"Edit ID for bundle upload is {editId}.")

with open(aab_file_path, "rb") as f:
  request = service.edits().bundles().upload(
      packageName=app_id,
      editId=editId,
      media_body=aab_file_path,
      media_mime_type="application/octet-stream",
  )
  print(f"Creating edit for bundle upload...")
  response = request.execute()
  versionCode = response.get("versionCode")
  print(f"Bundle version code is {versionCode}.")
  print(f"Commiting bundle upload edit...")
  request = service.edits().commit(editId=editId, packageName=app_id)
  response = request.execute()
  print(f"Bundle upload successfull.")

request = service.edits().insert(packageName=app_id)
response = request.execute()
editId = response['id']
release = {
  "versionCodes": [
    versionCode
  ],
  "releaseNotes": [
    {
      "language": "en_GB",
      "text": "Minor Improvements"
    }
  ],
  "status": "draft",
}
track = {
  "track": "internal",
  "releases": [
    release
  ]
}
request = service.edits().tracks().update(packageName=app_id, editId=editId, track="internal", body=track)
response = request.execute()
request = service.edits().commit(packageName=app_id, editId=editId)
response = request.execute()

解决方案 #

问题原因 #

对于处于草稿状态的应用，Play商店API不允许单独上传Bundle并提交编辑（此时系统会默认尝试创建非草稿版本，违反草稿应用的限制）。必须在**同一个编辑会话（edit）**中完成Bundle上传和内部测试草稿版本的配置，再一起提交。

修改后的脚本 #

import os
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials

# Get the app ID from the environment.
app_id = "com.company.app.app"
print(f"App ID set to {app_id}.")

# Get the APK file path from the environment.
aab_file_path = "/output/com.company.app.app-Signed.aab"
print(f"Path to bundle set to {aab_file_path}.")

# Get the service account JSON file path from the environment.
service_account_file_path = "/service-account-key.json"
print(f"Path to service account key set to {service_account_file_path}.")

# Create the service account credentials object.
credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name(
    service_account_file_path, ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/androidpublisher"]
)

# Create the API client object.
service = build("androidpublisher", "v3", credentials=credentials)

# 创建单个编辑会话，用于上传Bundle和配置测试版本
print(f"Creating an edit for bundle upload and test release...")
request = service.edits().insert(packageName=app_id)
response = request.execute()
editId = response['id']
print(f"Edit ID is {editId}.")

# 上传App Bundle
with open(aab_file_path, "rb") as f:
  request = service.edits().bundles().upload(
      packageName=app_id,
      editId=editId,
      media_body=aab_file_path,
      media_mime_type="application/octet-stream",
  )
  response = request.execute()
  versionCode = response.get("versionCode")
  print(f"Bundle version code is {versionCode}.")

# 配置内部测试的草稿版本
release = {
  "versionCodes": [versionCode],
  "releaseNotes": [
    {
      "language": "en_GB",
      "text": "Minor Improvements"
    }
  ],
  "status": "draft",
}
track = {
  "track": "internal",
  "releases": [release]
}
request = service.edits().tracks().update(
    packageName=app_id, 
    editId=editId, 
    track="internal", 
    body=track
)
response = request.execute()
print(f"Configured internal draft release successfully.")

# 提交整个编辑会话
print(f"Committing edit...")
request = service.edits().commit(editId=editId, packageName=app_id)
response = request.execute()
print(f"Bundle upload and test release setup succeeded.")

修改说明 #

• 将原本两个独立的edit会话合并为一个，确保Bundle上传和测试版本配置在同一操作中完成。
• 删除了原脚本中单独提交Bundle上传的步骤，改为在配置完测试版本后统一提交编辑，符合草稿应用的API限制。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Julien Debache