Ubuntu 23.04中MATLAB R2023a启动失败，卡在软件OpenGL渲染提示

问题描述 #

通过学校提供的ISO文件成功安装MATLAB R2023a，但启动时出现MATLAB is selecting SOFTWARE OPENGL rendering.提示后，进程无报错直接终止，程序无法正常启动。

已尝试的解决操作 #

• 将gcc/g++版本从12降级至11（遵循MATLAB官方文档要求），问题未解决
• 执行启动命令 ./matlab -nosoftwareopengl，原OpenGL提示不再出现，但进程仍在1秒后停止
• 检查系统资源：CPU使用率短暂上升，但内存占用无变化
• 将MATLAB安装到不同目录排查权限问题，无改善
• 尝试网络上其他相关解决方案，均未解决问题

设备配置 #

• AMD Ryzen 4600H 处理器
• AMD Radeon 集成显卡

更新：R2023b运行情况 #

官网免费试用版MATLAB R2023b可正常运行，启动日志如下：

MATLAB is selecting SOFTWARE OPENGL rendering.
Fontconfig warning: "/usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/05-reset-dirs-sample.conf", line 6: unknown element "reset-dirs"
Gtk-Message: 21:36:13.537: Failed to load module "canberra-gtk-module"
MESA-LOADER: failed to open radeonsi: /usr/lib/dri/radeonsi_dri.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory (search paths /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri:\$${ORIGIN}/dri:/usr/lib/dri, suffix _dri)
MESA-LOADER: failed to open zink: /usr/lib/dri/zink_dri.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory (search paths /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri:\$${ORIGIN}/dri:/usr/lib/dri, suffix _dri)
MESA-LOADER: failed to open kms_swrast: /usr/lib/dri/kms_swrast_dri.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory (search paths /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri:\$${ORIGIN}/dri:/usr/lib/dri, suffix _dri)
MESA-LOADER: failed to open swrast: /usr/lib/dri/swrast_dri.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory (search paths /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri:\$${ORIGIN}/dri:/usr/lib/dri, suffix _dri)

执行imshow()、rgb2gray()等基础图像处理任务时，出现以下警告：

Warning: MATLAB has disabled some advanced graphics rendering features by switching to software OpenGL. For more information, click here.

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者f1nch