执行npm install react-router-dom时出现esbuild安装错误求助

执行npm install react-router-dom时安装失败，核心问题是esbuild的Windows二进制文件无法正常启动，报错码为UNKNOWN（-4094）。完整报错信息如下：

npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path C:\Users\AMMA\Desktop\crowdfunding\client\node_modules\esbuild
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node install.js
npm ERR! node:internal/errors:865
npm ERR!   const err = new Error(message);
npm ERR!               ^
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Error: Command failed: C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\AMMA\Desktop\crowdfunding\client\node_modules\esbuild\bin\esbuild --version
npm ERR! node:child_process:929
npm ERR!     throw err;
npm ERR!     ^
npm ERR!
npm ERR! <ref *1> Error: spawnSync C:\Users\AMMA\Desktop\crowdfunding\client\node_modules\esbuild-windows-64\esbuild.exe UNKNOWN
npm ERR!     at Object.spawnSync (node:internal/child_process:1124:20)
npm ERR!     at spawnSync (node:child_process:876:24)
npm ERR!     at Object.execFileSync (node:child_process:919:15)
npm ERR!     at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Users\AMMA\Desktop\crowdfunding\client\node_modules\esbuild\bin\esbuild:211:28)
npm ERR!     at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1241:14)
npm ERR!     at Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1295:10)
npm ERR!     at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1091:32)
npm ERR!     at Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:938:12)
npm ERR!     at Function.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (node:internal/run_main:83:12)
npm ERR!     at node:internal/main/run_main_module:23:47 {
npm ERR!   errno: -4094,
npm ERR!   code: 'UNKNOWN',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'spawnSync C:\\Users\\AMMA\\Desktop\\crowdfunding\\client\\node_modules\\esbuild-windows-64\\esbuild.exe', 
npm ERR!   path: 'C:\\Users\\AMMA\\Desktop\\crowdfunding\\client\\node_modules\\esbuild-windows-64\\esbuild.exe',
npm ERR!   spawnargs: [ '--version' ],
npm ERR!   error: [Circular *1],
npm ERR!   status: null,
npm ERR!   signal: null,
npm ERR!   output: null,
npm ERR!   pid: 0,
npm ERR!   stdout: null,
npm ERR!   stderr: null
npm ERR! }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Node.js v20.7.0
npm ERR!
npm ERR!     at checkExecSyncError (node:child_process:890:11)
npm ERR!     at Object.execFileSync (node:child_process:926:15)
npm ERR!     at validateBinaryVersion (C:\Users\AMMA\Desktop\crowdfunding\client\node_modules\esbuild\install.js:90:32)        
npm ERR!     at C:\Users\AMMA\Desktop\crowdfunding\client\node_modules\esbuild\install.js:241:5 {
npm ERR!   status: 1,
npm ERR!   signal: null,
npm ERR!   output: [
npm ERR!     null,
npm ERR!     Buffer(0) [Uint8Array] [],
npm ERR!     Buffer(1290) [Uint8Array] [
npm ERR!       110, 111, 100, 101,  58,  99, 104, 105, 108, 100,  95, 112,
npm ERR!       114, 111,  99, 101, 115, 115,  58,  57,  50,  57,  13,  10,
npm ERR!        32,  32,  32,  32, 116, 104, 114, 111, 119,  32, 101, 114,
npm ERR!       114,  59,  13,  10,  32,  32,  32,  32,  94,  13,  10,  13,
npm ERR!        10,  60, 114, 101, 102,  32,  42,  49,  62,  32,  69, 114,
npm ERR!       114, 111, 114,  58,  32, 115, 112,  97, 119, 110,  83, 121,
npm ERR!       110,  99,  32,  67,  58,  92,  85, 115, 101, 114, 115,  92,
npm ERR!        65,  77,  77,  65,  92,  68, 101, 115, 107, 116, 111, 112,
npm ERR!        92,  99, 114, 111,
npm ERR!       ... 1190 more items
npm ERR!     ]
npm ERR!   ],
npm ERR!   pid: 19568,
npm ERR!   stdout: Buffer(0) [Uint8Array] [],
npm ERR!   stderr: Buffer(1290) [Uint8Array] [
npm ERR!     110, 111, 100, 101,  58,  99, 104, 105, 108, 100,  95, 112,
npm ERR!     114, 111,  99, 101, 115, 115,  58,  57,  50,  57,  13,  10,
npm ERR!      32,  32,  32,  32, 116, 104, 114, 111, 119,  32, 101, 114,
npm ERR!     114,  59,  13,  10,  32,  32,  32,  32,  94,  13,  10,  13,
npm ERR!      10,  60, 114, 101, 102,  32,  42,  49,  62,  32,  69, 114,
npm ERR!     114, 111, 114,  58,  32, 115, 112,  97, 119, 110,  83, 121,
npm ERR!     110,  99,  32,  67,  58,  92,  85, 115, 101, 114, 115,  92,
npm ERR!      65,  77,  77,  65,  92,  68, 101, 115, 107, 116, 111, 112,
npm ERR!      92,  99, 114, 111,
npm ERR!     ... 1190 more items
npm ERR!   ]
npm ERR! }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Node.js v20.7.0

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\AMMA\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2023-10-15T18_05_00_777Z-debug-0.log

解决步骤 #

• 清理npm缓存：npm cache clean --force
• 删除项目目录下的node_modules文件夹和package-lock.json文件
• 切换npm源到国内镜像，提升下载稳定性：npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
• 重新执行安装命令：npm install react-router-dom
• 若仍失败，手动指定稳定版esbuild安装：npm install esbuild@0.19.5
• 以管理员身份运行终端/命令提示符后再执行安装操作，避免权限问题
• 临时关闭杀毒软件或防火墙，防止其拦截esbuild的二进制可执行文件

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Siripalli Dheeraj Kumar