Expo Location模块getCurrentPositionAsync调用异常求助

错误信息 #

[Error: Encountered an exception while calling native method: Exception occurred while executing exported method getCurrentPositionAsync on module ExpoLocation: Found interface com.google.android.gms.location.FusedLocationProviderClient, but class was expected (declaration of 'com.google.android.gms.location.FusedLocationProviderClient' appears in /data/app/~~3vyWg7s9RwJ99lUbw2dcmg==/com.thotsuya.medlaapp-xjcjrh20AevFazVYU2oXvg==/base.apk!classes6.dex)]

环境信息 #

• expo-location 版本：~15.1.1

相关代码 #

useEffect(() => {
    if (isEnabled) {
        (async () => {

            try {
                setLoading(true)
                let {status} = await Location.requestForegroundPermissionsAsync();
                if (status !== 'granted') {
                    setErrorMsg('Permission to access location was denied');
                    return;
                }

                let loc = await Location.getCurrentPositionAsync({});
                setLocation(loc);


                await setCurrentProfileStatus(loc?.coords.latitude, loc?.coords.longitude, ProfileStatus.Online)
                await fetchNearbyPeople(loc?.coords.latitude, loc?.coords.longitude)

                mapRef.current.animateCamera({
                    center: {
                        latitude: loc?.coords.latitude,
                        longitude: loc?.coords.longitude,
                    },
                })

                setLoading(false)
            } catch (e) {
                console.log(e)
            } finally {
                setLoading(false)
            }

        })();
    } else {
        //Update the user's status to offline
        (async () => {
            try {
                await setCurrentProfileStatus(location?.coords.latitude, location?.coords.longitude, ProfileStatus.Offline)
            } catch (e) {
                console.log(e)
            }
        })();
    }
}, [isEnabled]);

解决建议 #

• 清理构建缓存
  运行以下命令清理Android构建缓存和Expo相关缓存：

  # Managed Workflow
  npx expo prebuild --clean
  # Bare Workflow
  npx expo run:android --clean
  

  也可以手动删除项目根目录下的.android/build文件夹，以及node_modules/.cache目录。

• 强制统一Google Play Services版本
  这个错误通常是Google Play Services（GMS）依赖版本冲突导致的，在app.json中指定统一的GMS版本：

  "expo": {
    "android": {
      "googleServicesVersion": "18.0.0"
    }
  }
  

  指定版本后重新构建项目。

• 检查依赖冲突
  运行npx expo doctor检测项目依赖问题，根据输出提示修复冲突的GMS相关依赖。如果是Bare Workflow，可通过npx gradlew android:dependencies查看依赖树，定位冲突的GMS版本并强制统一。

• 调整expo-location版本
  尝试降级或升级expo-location到兼容版本，解决依赖适配问题：

  # 降级到15.0.1
  npm install expo-location@15.0.1 --save
  # 或升级到15.2.0
  npm install expo-location@15.2.0 --save
  

• 重新生成Native构建文件
  对于Managed Workflow，运行npx expo prebuild重新生成Android/iOS原生文件；Bare Workflow则运行npx gradlew clean assembleDebug重新编译Android项目。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Jarliev Pérez