watchOS真机运行报错：CoreDevice无法创建书签数据

问题现象 #

运行watchOS应用时仅真机触发报错，模拟器无异常。已尝试重启设备、清除缓存、删除构建文件夹，问题仍未解决。

报错详情 #

Could not obtain access to one or more requested file system resources because CoreDevice was unable to create bookmark data.
Domain: com.apple.dt.CoreDeviceError
Code: 1005
User Info: {
    DVTErrorCreationDateKey = "2023-11-02 07:41:25 +0000";
    IDERunOperationFailingWorker = IDECoreDeviceSideInstallAppWorker;
    NSURL = "file:///Users/abid/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Halcyon-coojvzkgmktyzsainzuhkwpehwct/Build/Products/Debug/Halcyon.app";
}
--
The file couldn’t be opened because it doesn’t exist.
Domain: NSCocoaErrorDomain
Code: 260
Failure Reason: The file doesn’t exist.
--

Event Metadata: com.apple.dt.IDERunOperationWorkerFinished : {
    "device_isCoreDevice" = 1;
    "device_model" = "Watch5,9";
    "device_osBuild" = "10.2 (21S5331f)";
    "device_platform" = "com.apple.platform.watchos";
    "dvt_coredevice_version" = "355.7";
    "dvt_mobiledevice_version" = "1643.40.14";
    "launchSession_schemeCommand" = Run;
    "launchSession_state" = 1;
    "launchSession_targetArch" = "arm64_32";
    "operation_duration_ms" = 1;
    "operation_errorCode" = 260;
    "operation_errorDomain" = "com.apple.dt.CoreDeviceError.1005.NSCocoaErrorDomain";
    "operation_errorWorker" = IDECoreDeviceSideInstallAppWorker;
    "operation_name" = IDERunOperationWorkerGroup;
    "param_debugger_attachToExtensions" = 0;
    "param_debugger_attachToXPC" = 1;
    "param_debugger_type" = 3;
    "param_destination_isProxy" = 0;
    "param_destination_platform" = "com.apple.platform.watchos";
    "param_diag_MainThreadChecker_stopOnIssue" = 0;
    "param_diag_MallocStackLogging_enableDuringAttach" = 0;
    "param_diag_MallocStackLogging_enableForXPC" = 1;
    "param_diag_allowLocationSimulation" = 1;
    "param_diag_checker_tpc_enable" = 1;
    "param_diag_gpu_frameCapture_enable" = 0;
    "param_diag_gpu_shaderValidation_enable" = 0;
    "param_diag_gpu_validation_enable" = 0;
    "param_diag_memoryGraphOnResourceException" = 0;
    "param_diag_queueDebugging_enable" = 1;
    "param_diag_runtimeProfile_generate" = 0;
    "param_diag_sanitizer_asan_enable" = 0;
    "param_diag_sanitizer_tsan_enable" = 0;
    "param_diag_sanitizer_tsan_stopOnIssue" = 0;
    "param_diag_sanitizer_ubsan_stopOnIssue" = 0;
    "param_diag_showNonLocalizedStrings" = 0;
    "param_diag_viewDebugging_enabled" = 1;
    "param_diag_viewDebugging_insertDylibOnLaunch" = 1;
    "param_install_style" = 0;
    "param_launcher_UID" = 2;
    "param_launcher_allowDeviceSensorReplayData" = 0;
    "param_launcher_kind" = 0;
    "param_launcher_style" = 99;
    "param_launcher_substyle" = 0;
    "param_runnable_appExtensionHostRunMode" = 0;
    "param_runnable_productType" = "com.apple.product-type.application";
    "param_structuredConsoleMode" = 1;
    "param_testing_launchedForTesting" = 0;
    "param_testing_suppressSimulatorApp" = 0;
    "param_testing_usingCLI" = 0;
    "sdk_canonicalName" = "watchos10.2";
    "sdk_osVersion" = "10.2";
    "sdk_variant" = watchos;
}
--

系统信息 #

• macOS Version 14.2 (Build 23C5030f)
• Xcode 15.1 (22501) (Build 15C5042i)
• 时间戳: 2023-11-02T13:11:25+05:30

解决方案建议 #

1. 验证构建产物路径 #

根据报错提示，Xcode找不到指定路径下的Halcyon.app，手动前往路径/Users/abid/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Halcyon-coojvzkgmktyzsainzuhkwpehwct/Build/Products/Debug/确认文件状态：

• 文件不存在：执行Clean Build Folder（快捷键Cmd+Shift+Option+K）后重新构建
• 文件存在：右键点击.app文件，选择Show Package Contents确认内部结构完整

2. 重置Xcode与CoreDevice关联 #

• 关闭Xcode，打开活动监视器，搜索并结束所有coredevice相关进程
• 终端执行命令重置CoreDevice缓存：

  rm -rf ~/Library/Developer/CoreDevice
  

• 重新打开Xcode，连接真机后重新运行

3. 检查真机配对与权限 #

• 断开并重新配对Apple Watch与iPhone，确保配对过程中授权Xcode访问设备
• 在iPhone的设置 > 通用 > VPN与设备管理中确认Xcode开发者权限已信任
• 检查Apple Watch系统版本，确保与Xcode使用的watchOS SDK（10.2）匹配

4. 调整Xcode构建配置 #

• 打开项目Build Settings，搜索Build Products Path，确认路径未被修改为无效位置
• 检查Architectures设置，确保arm64_32架构的构建配置正确

5. 调整Xcode版本 #

当前使用的是Xcode 15.1测试版，可能存在CoreDevice相关已知bug：

• 切换到Xcode 15正式版
• 或升级到最新Xcode测试版，查看问题是否已修复

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Mohammed Abid Nafi