SwiftUI预览报错：PropertyListError缺失必填键'binaryType'

项目中SwiftUI预览功能失效，在Xcode中尝试显示预览时触发错误，完整错误信息如下：

RemoteHumanReadableError: ServiceHub通道上的预览服务消息无效

==================================

|  RemoteHumanReadableError
|  
|  PropertyListError: 属性列表缺少必填键"binaryType"
|  属性列表: ["agentRole": previews, "environment": {
|      "DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH" = "/Users/alexandrecools/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MyProject-gqsbendjcwgnvygdhqcoqqznoijh/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Previews/PreviewTesting/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator";
|      "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH" = "/Users/alexandrecools/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MyProject-gqsbendjcwgnvygdhqcoqqznoijh/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Previews/PreviewTesting/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator";
|      "OS_ACTIVITY_DT_MODE" = YES;
|      "PACKAGE_RESOURCE_BUNDLE_URL" = "/Users/alexandrecools/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MyProject-gqsbendjcwgnvygdhqcoqqznoijh/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Previews/PreviewTesting/Products/Debug-iphoneos";
|      "SQLITE_ENABLE_THREAD_ASSERTIONS" = 1;
|      "XCODE_RUNNING_FOR_PREVIEWS" = 1;
|      "__XCODE_BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR_PATHS" = "/Users/alexandrecools/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MyProject-gqsbendjcwgnvygdhqcoqqznoijh/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Previews/PreviewTesting/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator";
|      "__XPC_DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH" = "/Users/alexandrecools/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MyProject-gqsbendjcwgnvygdhqcoqqznoijh/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Previews/PreviewTesting/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator";
|      "__XPC_DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH" = "/Users/alexandrecools/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MyProject-gqsbendjcwgnvygdhqcoqqznoijh/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Previews/PreviewTesting/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator";
|  }, "__unique_service_message_identifier": 4, "deviceEnvironment": {
|      "SIMULATOR_CAPABILITIES" = "/Applications/Xcode 14.1.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Profiles/DeviceTypes/iPhone 14 Pro Max.simdevicetype/Contents/Resources/capabilities.plist";
|      "SIMULATOR_DEVICE_NAME" = iPhone4Simulator;
|      "SIMULATOR_LEGACY_ASSET_SUFFIX" = iphone;
|      "SIMULATOR_MAINSCREEN_HEIGHT" = 2796;
|      "SIMULATOR_MAINSCREEN_PITCH" = "460.000000";
|      "SIMULATOR_MAINSCREEN_SCALE" = "3.000000";
|      "SIMULATOR_MAINSCREEN_WIDTH" = 1290;
|      "SIMULATOR_MODEL_IDENTIFIER" = "iPhone15,3";
|      "SIMULATOR_PRODUCT_CLASS" = D74;
|  }, "agentIdentifier": {
|      bundleID = "com.apple.dt.XCPreviewAgent";
|      discriminant = bundleID;
|  }, "displaySize": {
|      height = 932;
|      width = 430;
|  }, "deviceIdentifier": com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-14-Pro-Max, "processType": application, "arguments": <__NSArray0 0x1b9e04f48>(
|  
|  )
|  , "workspaceID": E4CEE565-58C6-4EB5-94F1-7A9F48791515, "deviceType": simulated, "payloadUsedAgentIdentifier": 1, "frameBufferMaskPath": /Applications/Xcode 14.1.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Profiles/DeviceTypes/iPhone 14 Pro Max.simdevicetype/Contents/Resources/framebuffer.pdf, "displayScale": 3, "bundleID": com.apple.dt.XCPreviewAgent]

==================================

|  MessageSendFailure: <ServiceMessage 4: relaunch>消息发送失败

解决思路 #

• 清理Derived Data：打开Xcode，点击顶部菜单Xcode > 设置 > 位置，找到Derived Data对应的文件夹，删除当前项目的Derived Data目录，重启Xcode后重试预览。
• 重置模拟器：打开模拟器，点击设备 > 抹掉所有内容和设置，重置完成后再尝试加载SwiftUI预览。
• 检查项目构建设置：进入项目的Build Settings，确认Architectures设置为标准架构(arm64, x86_64)，避免自定义架构导致的预览服务兼容性问题。
• 升级Xcode：当前使用的是Xcode 14.1，尝试升级到最新稳定版本，新版本通常会修复预览服务的已知bug。
• 重新配置预览目标：如果项目使用了自定义预览目标，尝试删除后重新创建，或者切换回默认的预览配置。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Alexandre Cools