Keycloak 22.0.5与Quarkus版本不匹配致mvn打包失败求助

问题现象 #

此前使用Quarkus 2.13.3.Final成功构建Keycloak 20.0.1，现在尝试构建Keycloak 22.0.5时，执行mvn clean package命令报错：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal io.quarkus:quarkus-maven-plugin:2.13.3.Final:build (default) on project keycloak: Execution default of goal io.quarkus:quarkus-maven-plugin:2.13.3.Final:build failed: An API incompatibility was encountered while executing io.quarkus:quarkus-maven-plugin:2.13.3.Final:build: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'org.jboss.jandex.DotName org.jboss.jandex.DotName.createSimple(java.lang.Class)'

尝试调整Quarkus版本至3.2.8.Final、3.1.x系列、3.0.x系列正式版，均出现相同错误。

相关POM配置 #

子POM #

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <!-- Keycloak Distribution -->
        <groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
        <artifactId>keycloak-quarkus-dist</artifactId>
        <type>zip</type>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <!-- Keycloak Quarkus Server Libraries-->
        <groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
        <artifactId>keycloak-quarkus-server</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <finalName>keycloak-${project.version}</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

父POM #

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>keycloak-config-test</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>

<modules>
    <module>keycloak</module>
    <module>java-config</module>
</modules>

<properties>
    <!-- Java -->
    <java.version>17</java.version>

    <!-- Maven -->
    <maven-surefire-plugin.version>3.2.2</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
    <maven.shade.plugin.version>3.5.1</maven.shade.plugin.version>
    <maven.jar.plugin.version>3.2.2</maven.jar.plugin.version>

    <maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
    <maven.build.timestamp.format>yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'</maven.build.timestamp.format>

    <!-- Project specific -->
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

    <!-- Keycloak -->
    <keycloak.version>22.0.5</keycloak.version>
    <quarkus.version>2.13.3.Final</quarkus.version>
    <quarkus.native.builder-image>mutable-jar</quarkus.native.builder-image>

    <!-- Plugins -->
    <build-helper-maven-plugin.version>3.4.0</build-helper-maven-plugin.version>
</properties>


<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <!--Quarkus-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus.arc</groupId>
            <artifactId>arc</artifactId>
            <version>${quarkus.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--keycloak-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
            <artifactId>keycloak-quarkus-server</artifactId>
            <version>${keycloak.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
            <artifactId>keycloak-quarkus-dist</artifactId>
            <version>${keycloak.version}</version>
            <type>zip</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
            <artifactId>keycloak-admin-client</artifactId>
            <version>${keycloak.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
            <artifactId>keycloak-core</artifactId>
            <version>${keycloak.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
            <artifactId>keycloak-services</artifactId>
            <version>${keycloak.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--REST-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-resteasy-jackson</artifactId>
            <version>${quarkus.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-rest-client</artifactId>
            <version>${quarkus.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-rest-client-jackson</artifactId>
            <version>${quarkus.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
    <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven-surefire-plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>**/*IntegrationTest.java</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>unpack-keycloak-server-distribution</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>unpack</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <artifactItems>
                                <artifactItem>
                                    <groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>keycloak-quarkus-dist</artifactId>
                                    <type>zip</type>
                                    <outputDirectory>target</outputDirectory>
                                </artifactItem>
                            </artifactItems>
                            <excludes>**/lib/**</excludes>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
                <artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${quarkus.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <finalName>keycloak</finalName>
                    <buildDir>${project.build.directory}/keycloak-${keycloak.version}</buildDir>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>build</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
</build>

解决思路与未来规避方案 #

• 严格使用Keycloak官方绑定的Quarkus版本
  Keycloak每个版本都有固定适配的Quarkus版本，不能随意替换。直接查看对应Keycloak版本根目录的pom.xml，找到quarkus.version属性值并使用，不要自行调整版本号。
• 排查依赖冲突
  执行mvn dependency:tree命令查看Jandex相关依赖的版本，确认是否存在版本不一致的情况。若有冲突，在dependencyManagement中强制指定与Keycloak依赖一致的Jandex版本。
• 引入Keycloak BOM管理依赖
  直接引入Keycloak提供的BOM，它会自动管理所有关联依赖（包括Quarkus及其组件）的版本，从根源避免版本不兼容问题。
• 清理本地依赖缓存
  调整版本后，执行mvn clean install -U强制更新依赖，清理本地仓库中可能残留的旧版本依赖缓存。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者furion2000