MacOS下.NET MAUI Release模式构建及运行崩溃问题求助

一、Release模式构建错误 #

在MacOS的Visual Studio 2022中开发.NET MAUI（Mac Catalyst）应用，Debug模式下构建运行完全正常，但切换到Release模式构建时出现以下错误：

Assets file '/Users/bliink/Documents/BLiiNK/BLiiNK/obj/project.assets.json' doesn't have a target for 'net7.0-maccatalyst/maccatalyst-arm64'. Ensure that restore has run and that you have included 'net7.0-maccatalyst' in the TargetFrameworks for your project. You may also need to include 'maccatalyst-arm64' in your project's RuntimeIdentifiers. (NETSDK1047) 

项目引用的NuGet包如下：

<ItemGroup>
  <PackageReference Include="CommunityToolkit.Maui" Version="5.2.0" />
  <PackageReference Include="CommunityToolkit.Mvvm" Version="8.2.0" />
  <PackageReference Include="LiveChartsCore.SkiaSharpView.Maui" Version="2.0.0-beta.710" />
  <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Localization" Version="7.0.0" />
  <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp.Notifications" Version="7.1.3" />
  <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="13.0.3" />
  <PackageReference Include="PInvoke.User32" Version="0.7.124" />
  <PackageReference Include="Portable.BouncyCastle" Version="1.9.0" />
  <PackageReference Include="sqlite-net-pcl" Version="1.9.141-beta" />
  <PackageReference Include="System.Management" Version="8.0.0-preview.4.23259.5" />
  <PackageReference Include="System.Resources.Extensions" Version="7.0.0" />
</ItemGroup>

二、构建成功后运行崩溃 #

按照Alexandar May - MSFT的建议解决构建问题后，运行maccatalyst-arm64文件夹中的应用包时出现崩溃，错误日志如下：

---

翻译后的报告（完整报告见下方） #

进程: TestApp [3684]
路径: /Users/USER/Documents/*/TestApp.app/Contents/MacOS/TestApp
标识符: com.testapp.TestApp
版本: 2.1.4 (1)
代码类型: ARM-64 (原生)
父进程: launchd [1]
用户ID: 501

日期/时间: 2023-12-09 17:00:11.4111 +0400
系统版本: macOS 14.1.2 (23B92)
报告版本: 12
匿名UUID: 64A2D3A6-74FA-1C35-D3DF-AFB84C4D008E

睡眠/唤醒UUID: 4DB3887F-9027-4B32-A18D-16E0CC7CD222

系统启动后唤醒时间: 14000秒
上次唤醒后时间: 6387秒

系统完整性保护: 已启用

崩溃线程: 0 tid_103 调度队列: com.apple.main-thread

异常类型: EXC_CRASH (SIGABRT)
异常代码: 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000

终止原因: 命名空间 SIGNAL, 代码 6 中止陷阱: 6
终止进程: TestApp [3684]

---

完整报告 #

{"app_name":"TestApp","timestamp":"2023-12-09 17:00:25.00 +0400","app_version":"2.1.4","slice_uuid":"f7125eac-c00d-32c7-a7d3-6c3fd0b788af","build_version":"1","platform":6,"bundleID":"com.testapp.TestApp","share_with_app_devs":0,"is_first_party":0,"bug_type":"309","os_version":"macOS 14.1.2 (23B92)","roots_installed":0,"name":"TestApp","incident_id":"A0A2B50E-7826-4298-92CA-1BDBF53D8C6F"}
{
  "uptime" : 14000,
  "procRole" : "Foreground",
  "version" : 2,
  "userID" : 501,
  "deployVersion" : 210,
  "modelCode" : "MacBookPro18,1",
  "coalitionID" : 3328,
  "osVersion" : {
    "train" : "macOS 14.1.2",
    "build" : "23B92",
    "releaseType" : "User"
  },
  "captureTime" : "2023-12-09 17:00:11.4111 +0400",
  "codeSigningMonitor" : 1,
  "incident" : "A0A2B50E-7826-4298-92CA-1BDBF53D8C6F",
  "pid" : 3684,
  "translated" : false,
  "cpuType" : "ARM-64",
  "roots_installed" : 0,
  "bug_type" : "309",
  "procLaunch" : "2023-12-09 17:00:03.1434 +0400",
  "procStartAbsTime" : 338575444283,
  "procExitAbsTime" : 338773533538,
  "procName" : "TestApp",
  "procPath" : "/Users/USER/Documents/*/TestApp.app/Contents/MacOS/TestApp",
  "bundleInfo" : {"CFBundleShortVersionString":"2.1.4","CFBundleVersion":"1","CFBundleIdentifier":"com.testapp.TestApp"},
  "storeInfo" : {"deviceIdentifierForVendor":"BE4C2045-5ABA-5E0F-981C-16F2CE6C5EF2","thirdParty":true},
  "parentProc" : "launchd",
  "parentPid" : 1,
  "coalitionName" : "com.testapp.TestApp",
  "crashReporterKey" : "64A2D3A6-74FA-1C35-D3DF-AFB84C4D008E",
  "codeSigningID" : "com.testapp.TestApp",
  "codeSigningTeamID" : "",
  "codeSigningFlags" : 570425857,
  "codeSigningValidationCategory" : 10,
  "codeSigningTrustLevel" : 4294967295,
  "instructionByteStream" : {"beforePC":"fyMD1f17v6n9AwCRXOD/l78DAJH9e8Go/w9f1sADX9YQKYDSARAA1A==","atPC":"AwEAVH8jA9X9e7+p/QMAkVHg/5e/AwCR/XvBqP8PX9bAA1/WcAqA0g=="},
  "wakeTime" : 6387,
  "sleepWakeUUID" : "4DB3887F-9027-4B32-A18D-16E0CC7CD222",
  "sip" : "enabled",
  "exception" : {"codes":"0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000","rawCodes":[0,0],"type":"EXC_CRASH","signal":"SIGABRT"},
  "termination" : {"flags":0,"code":6,"namespace":"SIGNAL","indicator":"Abort trap: 6","byProc":"TestApp","byPid":3684},
  "asi" : {"libsystem_c.dylib":["abort() called"]},
  "extMods" : {"caller":{"thread_create":0,"thread_set_state":0,"task_for_pid":0},"system":{"thread_create":0,"thread_set_state":0,"task_for_pid":0},"targeted":{"thread_create":0,"thread_set_state":0,"task_for_pid":0},"warnings":0},
  "faultingThread" : 0,
  
  "sharedCache" : {
  "base" : 6538444800,
  "size" : 4018896896,
  "uuid" : "6d1aeeac-d56f-3513-9ae1-3894fde828f3"
},
  "legacyInfo" : {
  "threadTriggered" : {
    "name" : "tid_103",
    "queue" : "com.apple.main-thread"
  }
},
  "logWritingSignature" : "b3a666d970e84e599ac2fea6bb49e737b4caa5de",
  "trialInfo" : {
  "rollouts" : [
    {
      "rolloutId" : "6112d17137f5d11121dcd4e2",
      "factorPackIds" : {

      },
      "deploymentId" : 240000464
    },
    {
      "rolloutId" : "60186475825c62000ccf5450",
      "factorPackIds" : {

      },
      "deploymentId" : 240000068
    }
  ]
}
}

型号: MacBookPro18,1, BootROM 10151.41.12, 处理器 10:8:2, 16 GB, SMC
显卡: Apple M1 Pro, Apple M1 Pro, 内置
显示器: 彩色LCD, 3456 x 2234 Retina, 主显示器, 未镜像, 在线
内存模块: LPDDR5, Hynix

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Archie