React Native run-android执行失败，react-native doctor无报错求排查

我在MacOS 14.1.1（23B81）的M2 MacBook Air上按照官方指南搭建React Native项目（部分步骤与指南不同，后续说明）。npm run ios可以正常运行，但执行npm run android时仅输出：

info JS server already running.

info 💡 Tip: Make sure that you have set up your development environment correctly, by running react-native doctor. 
To read more about doctor command visit: https://github.com/react-native-community/cli/blob/main/packages/cli-doctor/README.md#doctor 

执行npx react-native@latest doctor后，工具未检测到任何错误或警告：

Common
 ✓ Node.js - Required to execute JavaScript code
 ✓ yarn - Required to install NPM dependencies
 ✓ Watchman - Used for watching changes in the filesystem when in development mode

Android
 ✓ Adb - Required to verify if the android device is attached correctly
 ✓ JDK - Required to compile Java code
 ✓ Android Studio - Required for building and installing your app on Android
 ✓ Android SDK - Required for building and installing your app on Android
 ✓ ANDROID_HOME - Environment variable that points to your Android SDK installation

iOS
 ✓ Xcode - Required for building and installing your app on iOS
 ✓ Ruby - Required for installing iOS dependencies
 ✓ CocoaPods - Required for installing iOS dependencies
 ✓ ios-deploy - Required for installing your app on a physical device with the CLI
 ✓ .xcode.env - File to customize Xcode environment

Errors:   0
Warnings: 0

不清楚该从何处排查，现将与官方指南不同的配置步骤说明如下：

• 先安装了brew install --cask zulu11，但出现react-native doctor找不到Android SDK的问题，尝试了两个方案：
  • 通过Android Studio的SDK Manager下载cmdline-tools
  • 创建local.properties文件，内容为sdk.dir=/Users/<user>/Library/Android/sdk
• 下载并安装了JDK17，更新了.zshrc中的$JAVA_HOME环境变量，执行java --version和echo $JAVA_HOME确认生效后，再次运行npx react-native@latest doctor仍无异常，但npm run android依旧无法正常执行。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Raw