生产环境Django迁移报错：OperationalError(1317, 'Query execution was interrupted')

执行python manage.py migrate命令时触发OperationalError (1317, 'Query execution was interrupted')错误，仅生产环境出现该问题，本地环境无异常。迁移过程会停滞约1分钟后抛出如下错误栈：

Applying accounts.0049_userprofile_description...

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 89, in _execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 75, in execute
    return self.cursor.execute(query, args)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MySQLdb/cursors.py", line 206, in execute
    res = self._query(query)
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MySQLdb/cursors.py", line 319, in _query
    db.query(q)
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MySQLdb/connections.py", line 254, in query
    _mysql.connection.query(self, query)
MySQLdb.OperationalError: (1317, 'Query execution was interrupted')

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/ubuntu/****/manage.py", line 10, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 446, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 440, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 402, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 448, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 96, in wrapped
    res = handle_func(*args, **kwargs)
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 349, in handle
    post_migrate_state = executor.migrate(
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 135, in migrate
    state = self._migrate_all_forwards(
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 167, in _migrate_all_forwards
    state = self.apply_migration(
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 252, in apply_migration
    state = migration.apply(state, schema_editor)
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/migrations/migration.py", line 130, in apply
    operation.database_forwards(
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/migrations/operations/fields.py", line 108, in database_forwards
    schema_editor.add_field(
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/schema.py", line 105, in add_field
    super().add_field(model, field)
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 682, in add_field
    self.execute(sql, params)
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 199, in execute
    cursor.execute(sql, params)
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sentry_sdk/integrations/django/__init__.py", line 563, in execute
    return real_execute(self, sql, params)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 67, in execute
    return self._execute_with_wrappers(
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 80, in _execute_with_wrappers
    return executor(sql, params, many, context)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 84, in _execute
    with self.db.wrap_database_errors:
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 91, in __exit__
    raise dj_exc_value.with_traceback(traceback) from exc_value
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 89, in _execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 75, in execute
    return self.cursor.execute(query, args)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MySQLdb/cursors.py", line 206, in execute
    res = self._query(query)
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MySQLdb/cursors.py", line 319, in _query
    db.query(q)
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MySQLdb/connections.py", line 254, in query
    _mysql.connection.query(self, query)
  django.db.utils.OperationalError: (1317, 'Query execution was interrupted')

已多次尝试执行迁移，并调整数据库超时设置，但问题仍未解决，恳请协助排查。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Temi