Docker部署SpringBoot Selenium爬虫报错：无法启动新会话求助

环境信息 #

• 本地Chrome浏览器版本：119.0.6045.160
• ChromeDriver版本：119.0.6045.105
• Selenium Java版本：4.8.3
• 本地运行环境：SpringBoot，程序运行无报错

本地运行代码 #

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.setBinary("C:\\Program Files\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe");

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

Docker运行报错信息 #

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:49)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:95)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:58)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:65)
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: Could not start a new session. Possible causes are invalid address of the remote server or browser start-up failure.
Host info: host: 'dd7e0e343e76', ip: '172.17.0.2'
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:561)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:229)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:157)
        at org.openqa.selenium.chromium.ChromiumDriver.<init>(ChromiumDriver.java:101)
        at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:88)
        at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:84)
        at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:73)
        at com.linggd.demo.Duldung2.myrun(Duldung2.java:64)
        at com.linggd.demo.Htmltest3Application.main(Htmltest3Application.java:85)
        ... 8 more
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Timed out waiting for driver process to start.
Build info: version: '4.8.3', revision: 'e5e76298c3'
System info: os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '5.10.16.3-microsoft-standard-WSL2', java.version: '17.0.9'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.start(DriverService.java:208)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:114)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:543)
        ... 16 more

当前使用的Dockerfile #

FROM debian:bullseye-slim

WORKDIR /app

EXPOSE 8081

# Install required dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y openjdk-17-jre-headless libnss3 libxcb1

RUN apt-get install -y wget libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libnss3 libatk-bridge2.0-0 libcups2 libdrm2 libxcomposite1 libxdamage1 libxfixes3 libxrandr2 libgbm1 libxkbcommon-x11-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libasound2


ENV CHROME_VERSION "119.0.6045.159-1"

RUN set -ex && \
  apt-get update -qqy && \
  wget --no-check-certificate https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/pool/main/g/google-chrome-stable/google-chrome-stable_${CHROME_VERSION}_amd64.deb && \
  apt-get install -qqyf ./google-chrome-stable_${CHROME_VERSION}_amd64.deb && \
  rm google-chrome-stable_${CHROME_VERSION}_amd64.deb


COPY target/springboot-aws-exe.jar /app/
COPY chromedriver.exe /app/chromedriver 

ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-jar", "/app/springboot-aws-exe.jar"]

疑问 #

本地SpringBoot程序运行正常，但Docker镜像启动时出现ChromeDriver启动超时错误。已尝试在Docker中安装指定版本的Chrome（119.0.6045.159-1），但问题仍未解决。请问哪里操作出错了？

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者user16187251