使用Edge驱动获取网页表格列时遇WebDriverException错误求助

使用Python Selenium结合Edge驱动（版本119.0.2151.72）提取网页表格某列数据时，出现以下错误：

selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: result.webdriverValue.value list is missing or empty in Runtime.callFunctionOn response
(Session info: MicrosoftEdge=119.0.2151.72)
tacktrace:
GetHandleVerifier [0x00E5C3B3+228579]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::time_ticks_t::time_ticks_t [0x00D3DE41+403697]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::ILogConfiguration::operator* [0x00B4CCB2+3906]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::ILogConfiguration::operator* [0x00B4FD75+16389]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::ILogConfiguration::operator* [0x00B51068+21240]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::ILogConfiguration::operator* [0x00B510F0+21376]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::GUID_t::GUID_t [0x00B7D9A8+104248]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::GUID_t::GUID_t [0x00B7DD5F+105199]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::GUID_t::GUID_t [0x00BA4E82+265234]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::GUID_t::GUID_t [0x00B92B54+190692]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::GUID_t::GUID_t [0x00B77343+78035]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::GUID_t::GUID_t [0x00BA37C0+259408]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::GUID_t::GUID_t [0x00B92866+189942]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::GUID_t::GUID_t [0x00B7664B+74715]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::GUID_t::GUID_t [0x00B75DFB+72587]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::GUID_t::GUID_t [0x00B76D4D+76509]
GetHandleVerifier [0x00F20092+1030594]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::FromJSON [0x00FEEF14+129108]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::FromJSON [0x00FEE8A5+127461]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::FromJSON [0x00FE4D5A+87706]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::FromJSON [0x00FEF919+131673]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::time_ticks_t::time_ticks_t [0x00D52313+486851]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::time_ticks_t::time_ticks_t [0x00D479B8+443496]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::time_ticks_t::time_ticks_t [0x00D47B21+443857]
Microsoft::Applications::Events::time_ticks_t::time_ticks_t [0x00D309F4+349348]
BaseThreadInitThunk [0x75316839+25]
RtlGetFullPathName_UEx [0x770B906F+1215]
RtlGetFullPathName_UEx [0x770B903D+1165]

• 验证元素定位准确性：确认用于定位表格列的XPath/CSS选择器是否有效。在Edge开发者工具控制台中，用$$("你的CSS选择器")或$x("你的XPath")测试，确保返回非空的元素集合。
• 添加显式等待：表格可能动态加载，直接提取会因元素未就绪报错。使用显式等待确保元素可见：

  from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
  from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
  from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
  
  # 等待目标列元素加载，最长等待10秒
  column_elements = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
      EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, "//table//td[2]"))  # 替换为你的列索引
  )
  data = [elem.text for elem in column_elements]
  

• 调整Selenium版本：该错误可能源于版本兼容问题，尝试升级或降级Selenium到与Edge驱动匹配的版本（推荐4.15.x及以上）：

  pip install --upgrade selenium
  

• 改用JavaScript提取：如果直接定位元素失败，通过JS脚本获取表格数据：

  # 示例：提取id为target-table的表格第2列数据（索引从0开始）
  column_data = driver.execute_script("""
      const table = document.getElementById('target-table');
      const result = [];
      for (let i = 1; i < table.rows.length; i++) {
          result.push(table.rows[i].cells[1].textContent.trim());
      }
      return result;
  """)
  

• 确认浏览器与驱动版本一致：检查Edge浏览器版本是否与驱动完全匹配（版本号需精确到最后一位），不一致则下载对应版本的驱动替换。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者user22762241