React Native Expo应用无法启动开发模式的问题求助

原本项目使用@react-native-firebase/app和@react-native-firebase/auth可以正常运行，换设备拉取Git代码后，执行npx eas build选择Android构建成功，但运行npx expo start启动开发构建时出现以下错误：

CommandError: No development build (com.deme.myapp) for this project is installed. Please make and install a development build on the device first.

已按要求将Firebase的.plist和.json配置文件放到正确位置，昨天还能正常运行，换设备后就出现问题。

配置文件 #

app.json:

{
  "expo": {
    "name": "my-app",
    "slug": "my-app",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "orientation": "portrait",
    "icon": "./assets/icon.png",
    "userInterfaceStyle": "light",
    "splash": {
      "image": "./assets/logo.png",
      "resizeMode": "contain",
      "backgroundColor": "#ffffff"
    },
    "assetBundlePatterns": ["**/*"],
    "ios": {
      "supportsTablet": true,
      "bundleIdentifier": "com.deme.myapp",
      "googleServicesFile": "./GoogleService-Info.plist"
    },
    "android": {
      "adaptiveIcon": {
        "foregroundImage": "./assets/logo.png",
        "backgroundColor": "#ffffff",
        "googleServicesFile": "./google-services.json"
      },
      "package": "com.deme.myapp"
    },
    "web": {
      "favicon": "./assets/favicon.png"
    },
    "scheme": "my-app",
    "plugins": [
      "expo-router",
      "@react-native-firebase/app",
      "@react-native-firebase/auth"
    ],

    "extra": {
      "router": {
        "origin": false
      },
      "eas": {
        "projectId": "{{HIDDEN FOR THREAD}}"
      }
    }
  }
}

eas.json:

{
  "build": {
    "development": {
      "developmentClient": true,
      "distribution": "internal"
    },
    "preview": {
      "distribution": "internal"
    },
    "production": {}
  }
}

package.json:

{
  "name": "my-app",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "main": "expo-router/entry",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "expo start",
    "android": "expo run:android",
    "ios": "expo run:ios",
    "web": "expo start --web"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@firebase/analytics": "^0.10.0",
    "@firebase/app": "^0.9.23",
    "@firebase/auth": "^1.4.0",
    "@firebase/firestore": "^4.3.2",
    "@react-native-firebase/app": "^18.6.1",
    "@react-native-firebase/auth": "^18.6.1",
    "axios": "^1.6.2",
    "expo": "~49.0.15",
    "expo-constants": "~14.4.2",
    "expo-firebase": "^0.0.0-alpha.0",
    "expo-image": "~1.3.5",
    "expo-linear-gradient": "~12.3.0",
    "expo-linking": "~5.0.2",
    "expo-router": "^2.0.0",
    "expo-splash-screen": "~0.20.5",
    "expo-status-bar": "~1.6.0",
    "expo-system-ui": "~2.4.0",
    "firebase": "^10.6.0",
    "react": "18.2.0",
    "react-native": "0.72.6",
    "react-native-gesture-handler": "~2.12.0",
    "react-native-safe-area-context": "4.6.3",
    "react-native-screens": "~3.22.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.20.0"
  },
  "private": true
}

解决步骤 #

• 确保安装的是development构建包
  执行npx eas build时如果没指定profile，默认会用preview或production版本，这些不属于开发客户端。要明确构建开发版本：

  npx eas build --profile development --platform android
  

  构建完成后把生成的APK安装到测试设备上，再运行npx expo start即可正常连接。

• 改用本地编译命令
  不想用EAS远程构建的话，直接用本地编译并安装到设备：

  npx expo run:android
  

  这个命令会自动编译项目并安装到连接的Android设备，之后启动npx expo start就不会报错。

• 修复app.json配置错误
  你把Android的googleServicesFile放在了adaptiveIcon节点下，这是错误的，应该移到Android根节点：

  "android": {
    "adaptiveIcon": {
      "foregroundImage": "./assets/logo.png",
      "backgroundColor": "#ffffff"
    },
    "package": "com.deme.myapp",
    "googleServicesFile": "./google-services.json"
  }
  

• 清理依赖冲突
  package.json里同时安装了@react-native-firebase/*和firebase、@firebase/*、expo-firebase，这些会导致版本冲突。保留@react-native-firebase/app和@react-native-firebase/auth，删除其他重复的Firebase相关依赖后重新安装：

  npm uninstall @firebase/analytics @firebase/app @firebase/auth @firebase/firestore firebase expo-firebase
  npm install
  

• 清理缓存
  清除Expo和项目缓存：

  npx expo start --clear
  rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json
  npm install
  cd android && ./gradlew clean && cd ..
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Demetris