Spring Boot项目Maven构建与运行报错求助（附pom.xml）

报错现象 #

• 执行mvn clean install时报错：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0:test (default-test) on project mdb-spring-boot:

• 执行mvn spring-boot:run时报错：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.7.2:run (default-cli) on project mdb-spring-boot: Application finished with exit code: 1 -> [Help 1]

当前pom.xml配置 #

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.14</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mdb-spring-boot</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>mdb-spring-boot</name>
    <description>Spring boot mongodb</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
            <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
        <artifactId>mongodb-driver-sync</artifactId>
        <version>4.11.1</version>
    </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.2</version>
            </plugin>
             <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

解决方案建议 #

1. 统一Maven插件版本，依赖Spring Boot Parent管理 #

Spring Boot Parent已经内置了适配的插件版本，手动指定的版本可能和父版本不兼容：

• 移除spring-boot-maven-plugin的version标签，让父POM自动管理版本
• 移除maven-surefire-plugin的version标签，同样由父POM管理，避免版本冲突

修改后的build插件部分：

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

2. 移除重复依赖 #

spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb已经包含了mongodb-driver-sync，手动添加的重复依赖可能导致版本冲突，直接删除以下依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
    <artifactId>mongodb-driver-sync</artifactId>
    <version>4.11.1</version>
</dependency>

3. 查看详细错误日志 #

当前报错信息不完整，执行命令时添加-X参数获取详细日志：

• mvn clean install -X：查看测试阶段的具体失败原因
• mvn spring-boot:run -X：查看应用启动时的详细异常栈

4. 检查MongoDB连接配置 #

应用启动失败大概率是MongoDB连接问题，确保application.properties或application.yml中配置了正确的MongoDB地址：

spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://localhost:27017/your-database-name

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者yiranng