搭建Payload CMS电商项目时Sharp包安装请求超时问题求助

问题场景 #

基于Payload CMS模板搭建电商项目，将项目推送到GitHub后克隆到本地，执行npm install --legacy-peer-deps安装依赖时出现错误。

错误日志 #

PS C:\Users\FPCC\Desktop\WEB DEV\e-commerce-cms> npm install --legacy-peer-deps
npm WARN deprecated memfs@3.6.0: this will be v4
npm WARN cleanup Failed to remove some directories [
npm WARN cleanup   [
npm WARN cleanup     'C:\\Users\\FPCC\\Desktop\\WEB DEV\\e-commerce-cms\\node_modules',
npm WARN cleanup     [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, rmdir 'C:\Users\FPCC\Desktop\WEB DEV\e-commerce-cms\node_modules\@aws-crypto'] {     
npm WARN cleanup       errno: -4048,
npm WARN cleanup       code: 'EPERM',
npm WARN cleanup       syscall: 'rmdir',
npm WARN cleanup       path: 'C:\\Users\\FPCC\\Desktop\\WEB DEV\\e-commerce-cms\\node_modules\\@aws-crypto'
npm WARN cleanup     }
npm WARN cleanup   ]
npm WARN cleanup ]
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path C:\Users\FPCC\Desktop\WEB DEV\e-commerce-cms\node_modules\sharp
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c (node install/libvips && node install/dll-copy && prebuild-install) || (node install/can-compile && node-gyp rebuild && node install/dll-copy)
npm ERR! sharp: Downloading https://github.com/lovell/sharp-libvips/releases/download/v8.14.5/libvips-8.14.5-win32-x64.tar.br
npm ERR! sharp: Please see https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install for required dependencies
npm ERR! sharp: Installation error: Request timed out

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in: C:\Users\FPCC\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2023-12-08T17_17_02_626Z-debug-0.log

已尝试但无效的解决方法 #

• 在独立项目中单独安装sharp包，安装成功
• 使用NVM切换Node.js版本（16、18、21及最新版）
• 移除项目package.json中的sharp包，先安装其他依赖后再单独安装sharp
• 执行npm install --platform=win32 --arch=x64 sharp单独安装sharp
• 使用yarn安装所有依赖

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Yazan Ali