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Ubuntu 22.04环境下.NET MIP SDK加载库失败问题求助

问题:Azure Unix环境下MIP SDK加载失败(Windows环境正常)

当前环境配置

  • 运行容器:mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:7.0-jammy(Ubuntu 22.04)
  • .NET版本:7.0
  • MIP SDK包版本:Microsoft.InformationProtection.File.Ubuntu2204 1.14.108
  • 已安装所有示例依赖:sudo apt-get install scons libgsf-1-dev libssl-dev libsecret-1-dev freeglut3-dev libcpprest-dev libcurl3-dev uuid-dev

问题详情

1. 库编译适配错误:引用Ubuntu 22.04已弃用的libdl.so

Windows环境测试正常,但在Azure Unix环境中启动时抛出以下错误:

System.DllNotFoundException: Unable to load shared library 'libdl.so' or one of its dependencies. In order to help diagnose loading problems, consider using a tool like strace. If you're using glibc, consider setting the LD_DEBUG environment variable: 
      /workspace/RestAPI/bin/Debug/net7.0/runtimes/linux/native/libdl.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
      /usr/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App/7.0.14/libdl.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
      /workspace/RestAPI/bin/Debug/net7.0/libdl.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
      /workspace/RestAPI/bin/Debug/net7.0/runtimes/linux/native/liblibdl.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
      /usr/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App/7.0.14/liblibdl.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
      /workspace/RestAPI/bin/Debug/net7.0/liblibdl.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
      /workspace/RestAPI/bin/Debug/net7.0/runtimes/linux/native/libdl.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
      /usr/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App/7.0.14/libdl.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
      /workspace/RestAPI/bin/Debug/net7.0/libdl.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
      /workspace/RestAPI/bin/Debug/net7.0/runtimes/linux/native/liblibdl.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
      /usr/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App/7.0.14/liblibdl.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
      /workspace/RestAPI/bin/Debug/net7.0/liblibdl.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

通过创建软链接临时解决,但并非理想方案:
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libdl.so

2. libmip_dotnet.so加载失败

解决上述问题后,出现新的加载错误:

System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception (0x80004005): LoadLibrary failed for: [/workspace/RestAPI/bin/Debug/net7.0/libmip_dotnet.so]
         at Microsoft.InformationProtection.Utils.SafeNativeMethods.LoadLibrary(String dllToLoad)
         at Microsoft.InformationProtection.Utils.Loader.LoadDlls(String dllFolder, String dllName, String[] dllDependencies)
         at Microsoft.InformationProtection.MIP.Initialize(MipComponent mipComponent, String path)
         at Microsoft.InformationProtection.MIP.CreateMipContext(MipConfiguration mipConfiguration)

尝试GitHub上建议的C代码片段排查,仍报错:

err = ./libmip_dotnet.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

请求帮助

现有在线资源无法解决上述问题,恳请提供可行的修复方案,或告知联系MIP SDK开发团队的有效途径。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者Paulius Putna

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最近更新时间:2026.07.04 16:50:26