如何获取ASP.NET Core 6托管捆绑包与URL重写的Windows功能名称？

ASP.NET Core 6托管捆绑包不属于Windows内置功能，因此无法通过Get-WindowsFeature或DISM命令查询到对应的功能名称，需要单独下载官方安装程序进行部署。

PowerShell自动化安装步骤： #

1. 确保已安装IIS基础组件（若未安装）：

   Install-WindowsFeature Web-Server, Web-WebServer, Web-Common-Http, Web-Default-Doc, Web-Dir-Browsing, Web-Http-Errors, Web-Static-Content, Web-Health, Web-Http-Logging, Web-Performance, Web-Stat-Compression, Web-Dyn-Compression, Web-Security, Web-Filtering, Web-App-Dev, Web-Net-Ext45, Web-Asp-Net45, Web-ISAPI-Ext, Web-ISAPI-Filter -IncludeManagementTools
   

2. 下载并静默安装托管捆绑包：

   # 定义安装包下载路径
   $installerPath = "$env:TEMP\AspNetCoreHostingBundle.exe"
   # 下载官方安装程序
   Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/download/dotnet/thank-you/runtime-aspnetcore-6.0.26-windows-hosting-bundle-installer" -OutFile $installerPath
   # 静默安装（/quiet 无交互，/norestart 不自动重启）
   Start-Process -FilePath $installerPath -ArgumentList "/quiet /norestart" -Wait
   # 清理临时文件
   Remove-Item $installerPath -Force
   

URL重写模块是IIS的扩展组件，同样不属于Windows核心功能，无法通过Get-WindowsFeature查询，需单独安装。

PowerShell自动化安装步骤： #

# 定义MSI下载路径
$msiPath = "$env:TEMP\rewrite_amd64_en-US.msi"
# 下载官方MSI安装包
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/2/8/128E2E22-C1B9-44A4-BE2A-5859ED1D4592/rewrite_amd64_en-US.msi" -OutFile $msiPath
# 静默安装
Start-Process msiexec.exe -ArgumentList "/i `"$msiPath`" /quiet /norestart" -Wait
# 清理临时文件
Remove-Item $msiPath -Force

整合上述步骤并增加安装前检查逻辑，避免重复安装：

# 检查IIS是否已安装
$iisInstalled = Get-WindowsFeature Web-Server | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Installed
if (-not $iisInstalled) {
    Write-Host "正在安装IIS基础组件..."
    Install-WindowsFeature Web-Server, Web-WebServer, Web-Common-Http, Web-Default-Doc, Web-Dir-Browsing, Web-Http-Errors, Web-Static-Content, Web-Health, Web-Http-Logging, Web-Performance, Web-Stat-Compression, Web-Dyn-Compression, Web-Security, Web-Filtering, Web-App-Dev, Web-Net-Ext45, Web-Asp-Net45, Web-ISAPI-Ext, Web-ISAPI-Filter -IncludeManagementTools
}

# 检查ASP.NET Core 6托管捆绑包是否已安装
$hostingBundleInstalled = Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ASP.NET Core\6.0.*" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if (-not $hostingBundleInstalled) {
    Write-Host "正在安装ASP.NET Core 6托管捆绑包..."
    $installerPath = "$env:TEMP\AspNetCoreHostingBundle.exe"
    Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/download/dotnet/thank-you/runtime-aspnetcore-6.0.26-windows-hosting-bundle-installer" -OutFile $installerPath
    Start-Process -FilePath $installerPath -ArgumentList "/quiet /norestart" -Wait
    Remove-Item $installerPath -Force
}

# 检查URL重写模块是否已安装
$rewriteInstalled = Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\IIS Extensions\URL Rewrite\2.0" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if (-not $rewriteInstalled) {
    Write-Host "正在安装URL重写模块..."
    $msiPath = "$env:TEMP\rewrite_amd64_en-US.msi"
    Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/2/8/128E2E22-C1B9-44A4-BE2A-5859ED1D4592/rewrite_amd64_en-US.msi" -OutFile $msiPath
    Start-Process msiexec.exe -ArgumentList "/i `"$msiPath`" /quiet /norestart" -Wait
    Remove-Item $msiPath -Force
}

Write-Host "所有组件安装完成！"

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者user18573892